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<StructureSection load='1zwp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zwp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1zwp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zwp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zwp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russellii_pulchella Daboia russellii pulchella]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZWP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZWP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zwp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russellii_pulchella Daboia russellii pulchella]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZWP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZWP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MOH:METHANOL'>MOH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NIM:4-NITRO-2-PHENOXYMETHANESULFONANILIDE'>NIM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MOH:METHANOL'>MOH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NIM:4-NITRO-2-PHENOXYMETHANESULFONANILIDE'>NIM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1skg|1skg]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1skg|1skg]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zwp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zwp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1zwp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zwp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zwp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zwp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zwp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zwp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zwp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zwp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zwp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zwp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2B8_DABRR PA2B8_DABRR]] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:18062812</ref> <ref>PMID:2115497</ref> <ref>PMID:8835338</ref>   
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2B8_DABRR PA2B8_DABRR]] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:18062812</ref> <ref>PMID:2115497</ref> <ref>PMID:8835338</ref>   
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

Revision as of 11:25, 10 November 2021

The atomic resolution Crystal structure of the Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) complex with Nimesulide reveals its weaker binding to PLA2The atomic resolution Crystal structure of the Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) complex with Nimesulide reveals its weaker binding to PLA2

Structural highlights

1zwp is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Daboia russellii pulchella. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Activity:Phospholipase A(2), with EC number 3.1.1.4
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PA2B8_DABRR] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Faure G, Gowda VT, Maroun RC. Characterization of a human coagulation factor Xa-binding site on Viperidae snake venom phospholipases A2 by affinity binding studies and molecular bioinformatics. BMC Struct Biol. 2007 Dec 6;7:82. PMID:18062812 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6807-7-82
  2. ↑ Kasturi S, Rudrammaji LM, Gowda TV. Antibodies to a phospholipase A2 from Vipera russelli selectively neutralize venom neurotoxicity. Immunology. 1990 Jun;70(2):175-80. PMID:2115497
  3. ↑ Tsai IH, Lu PJ, Su JC. Two types of Russell's viper revealed by variation in phospholipases A2 from venom of the subspecies. Toxicon. 1996 Jan;34(1):99-109. PMID:8835338

1zwp, resolution 1.10Å

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