1cs8

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PROCATHEPSIN LCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PROCATHEPSIN L

Structural highlights 1cs8 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. NonStd Res: Related: 1cjl Activity: Cathepsin L, with EC number 3.4.22.15 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [CATL1_HUMAN] Important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Cathepsin L is a member of the papain superfamily of cysteine proteases and, like many other proteases, it is synthesized as an inactive proenzyme. Its prosegment shows little homology to that of procathepsin B, whose structure, the first for a cysteine protease proenzyme, has been determined recently. We report here the 3-D structure of a mutant of human procathepsin L determined at 2.2 A resolution, describe the mode of binding employed by the prosegment and discuss the molecular basis for other possible roles of the prosegment. The N-terminal part of the prosegment is globular and contains three alpha-helices with a small hydrophobic core built around aromatic side chains. This domain packs against a loop on the enzyme's surface, with the aromatic side chain from the prosegment being located in the center of this loop and providing a large contact area. The C-terminal portion of the prosegment assumes an extended conformation and follows along the substrate binding cleft toward the N-terminus of the mature enzyme. The direction of the prosegment in the substrate binding cleft is opposite to that of substrates. The previously described role of the prosegment in the interactions with membranes is supported by the structure of its N-terminal domain. The fold of the prosegment and the mechanism by which it inhibits the enzymatic activity of procathepsin L is similar to that observed in procathepsin B despite differences in length and sequence, suggesting that this mode of inhibition is common to all enzymes from the papain superfamily. Structure of human procathepsin L reveals the molecular basis of inhibition by the prosegment.,Coulombe R, Grochulski P, Sivaraman J, Menard R, Mort JS, Cygler M EMBO J. 1996 Oct 15;15(20):5492-503. PMID:8896443 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Cathepsin 3D structures

spinqualitylabelsall models 1cs8, resolution 1.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image