2c47: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2c47' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c47]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2c47' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c47]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c47]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C47 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C47 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c47]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C47 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C47 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5ID:(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-AMINO-5-IODO-7H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL)-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)TETRAHYDROFURAN-3,4-DIOL'>5ID</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5ID:(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-AMINO-5-IODO-7H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL)-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)TETRAHYDROFURAN-3,4-DIOL'>5ID</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSD:3-SULFINOALANINE'>CSD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSD:3-SULFINOALANINE'>CSD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c47 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c47 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2c47 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c47 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c47 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c47 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c47 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c47 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2c47 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c47 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c47 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c47 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KC1G2_HUMAN KC1G2_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylates COL4A3BP/CERT, MTA1 and SMAD3. Involved in brain development and vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter releasing from small synaptic vesicles. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate. SMAD3 phosphorylation promotes its ligand-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation, thus inhibiting SMAD3-mediated TGF-beta responses. Hyperphosphorylation of the serine-repeat motif of COL4A3BP/CERT leads to its inactivation by dissociation from the Golgi complex, thus down-regulating ER-to-Golgi transport of ceramide and sphingomyelin synthesis.<ref>PMID:15342122</ref> <ref>PMID:15077195</ref> <ref>PMID:18794808</ref> <ref>PMID:19005213</ref>   
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KC1G2_HUMAN KC1G2_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylates COL4A3BP/CERT, MTA1 and SMAD3. Involved in brain development and vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter releasing from small synaptic vesicles. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate. SMAD3 phosphorylation promotes its ligand-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation, thus inhibiting SMAD3-mediated TGF-beta responses. Hyperphosphorylation of the serine-repeat motif of COL4A3BP/CERT leads to its inactivation by dissociation from the Golgi complex, thus down-regulating ER-to-Golgi transport of ceramide and sphingomyelin synthesis.<ref>PMID:15342122</ref> <ref>PMID:15077195</ref> <ref>PMID:18794808</ref> <ref>PMID:19005213</ref>   
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

Revision as of 23:32, 20 October 2021

Structure of casein kinase 1 gamma 2Structure of casein kinase 1 gamma 2

Structural highlights

2c47 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
NonStd Res:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[KC1G2_HUMAN] Serine/threonine-protein kinase. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylates COL4A3BP/CERT, MTA1 and SMAD3. Involved in brain development and vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter releasing from small synaptic vesicles. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate. SMAD3 phosphorylation promotes its ligand-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation, thus inhibiting SMAD3-mediated TGF-beta responses. Hyperphosphorylation of the serine-repeat motif of COL4A3BP/CERT leads to its inactivation by dissociation from the Golgi complex, thus down-regulating ER-to-Golgi transport of ceramide and sphingomyelin synthesis.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. Yinan M, Yu Q, Zhiyue C, Jianjun L, Lie H, Liping Z, Jianhui Z, Fang S, Dingfang B, Qing L, Xiru W. Polymorphisms of casein kinase I gamma 2 gene associated with simple febrile seizures in Chinese Han population. Neurosci Lett. 2004 Sep 16;368(1):2-6. PMID:15342122 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.06.054
  2. Mishra SK, Yang Z, Mazumdar A, Talukder AH, Larose L, Kumar R. Metastatic tumor antigen 1 short form (MTA1s) associates with casein kinase I-gamma2, an estrogen-responsive kinase. Oncogene. 2004 May 27;23(25):4422-9. PMID:15077195 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1207569
  3. Guo X, Waddell DS, Wang W, Wang Z, Liberati NT, Yong S, Liu X, Wang XF. Ligand-dependent ubiquitination of Smad3 is regulated by casein kinase 1 gamma 2, an inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling. Oncogene. 2008 Dec 11;27(58):7235-47. doi: 10.1038/onc.2008.337. Epub 2008 Sep, 15. PMID:18794808 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/onc.2008.337
  4. Tomishige N, Kumagai K, Kusuda J, Nishijima M, Hanada K. Casein kinase I{gamma}2 down-regulates trafficking of ceramide in the synthesis of sphingomyelin. Mol Biol Cell. 2009 Jan;20(1):348-57. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E08-07-0669. Epub 2008 Nov, 12. PMID:19005213 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E08-07-0669

2c47, resolution 2.40Å

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