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==Crystal Structure of Drosophila Thioredoxin Reductase, wild-type==
==Crystal Structure of Drosophila Thioredoxin Reductase, wild-type==
<StructureSection load='3dh9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3dh9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3dh9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3dh9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dh9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drome Drome]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DH9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DH9 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dh9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drome Drome]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DH9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DH9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2nvk|2nvk]], [[3dgh|3dgh]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2nvk|2nvk]], [[3dgh|3dgh]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Trxr-1, GR, CG2151 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Trxr-1, GR, CG2151 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thioredoxin-disulfide_reductase Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.8.1.9 1.8.1.9] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thioredoxin-disulfide_reductase Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.8.1.9 1.8.1.9] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dh9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dh9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3dh9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dh9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dh9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3dh9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dh9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dh9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3dh9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dh9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dh9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3dh9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRXR1_DROME TRXR1_DROME]] Thioredoxin system is a major player in glutathione metabolism, due to the demonstrated absence of a glutathione reductase. Functionally interacts with the Sod/Cat reactive oxidation species (ROS) defense system and thereby has a role in preadult development and life span. Lack of a glutathione reductase suggests antioxidant defense in Drosophila, and probably in related insects, differs fundamentally from that in other organisms.<ref>PMID:11158675</ref> <ref>PMID:11525742</ref> <ref>PMID:11796729</ref>   
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRXR1_DROME TRXR1_DROME]] Thioredoxin system is a major player in glutathione metabolism, due to the demonstrated absence of a glutathione reductase. Functionally interacts with the Sod/Cat reactive oxidation species (ROS) defense system and thereby has a role in preadult development and life span. Lack of a glutathione reductase suggests antioxidant defense in Drosophila, and probably in related insects, differs fundamentally from that in other organisms.<ref>PMID:11158675</ref> <ref>PMID:11525742</ref> <ref>PMID:11796729</ref>   
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3dh9 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3dh9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Thioredoxin reductase 3D structures|Thioredoxin reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Drome]]
[[Category: Drome]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase]]
[[Category: Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase]]
[[Category: Eckenroth, B E]]
[[Category: Eckenroth, B E]]

Revision as of 22:23, 20 October 2021

Crystal Structure of Drosophila Thioredoxin Reductase, wild-typeCrystal Structure of Drosophila Thioredoxin Reductase, wild-type

Structural highlights

3dh9 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Drome. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:Trxr-1, GR, CG2151 (DROME)
Activity:Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase, with EC number 1.8.1.9
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[TRXR1_DROME] Thioredoxin system is a major player in glutathione metabolism, due to the demonstrated absence of a glutathione reductase. Functionally interacts with the Sod/Cat reactive oxidation species (ROS) defense system and thereby has a role in preadult development and life span. Lack of a glutathione reductase suggests antioxidant defense in Drosophila, and probably in related insects, differs fundamentally from that in other organisms.[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Kanzok SM, Fechner A, Bauer H, Ulschmid JK, Muller HM, Botella-Munoz J, Schneuwly S, Schirmer R, Becker K. Substitution of the thioredoxin system for glutathione reductase in Drosophila melanogaster. Science. 2001 Jan 26;291(5504):643-6. PMID:11158675 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.291.5504.643
  2. ↑ Missirlis F, Phillips JP, Jackle H. Cooperative action of antioxidant defense systems in Drosophila. Curr Biol. 2001 Aug 21;11(16):1272-7. PMID:11525742
  3. ↑ Missirlis F, Ulschmid JK, Hirosawa-Takamori M, Gronke S, Schafer U, Becker K, Phillips JP, Jackle H. Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic thioredoxin reductase variants encoded by a single Drosophila gene are both essential for viability. J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 29;277(13):11521-6. Epub 2002 Jan 16. PMID:11796729 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111692200

3dh9, resolution 2.25Å

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