3cb9: Difference between revisions
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==Development of a family of redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein indicators for use in relatively oxidizing subcellular environments== | ==Development of a family of redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein indicators for use in relatively oxidizing subcellular environments== | ||
<StructureSection load='3cb9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3cb9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.31Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3cb9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cb9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.31Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cb9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cb9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeqvi Aeqvi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CB9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CB9 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CRO:{2-[(1R,2R)-1-AMINO-2-HYDROXYPROPYL]-4-(4-HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE)-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL}ACETIC+ACID'>CRO</scene></td></tr> | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CRO:{2-[(1R,2R)-1-AMINO-2-HYDROXYPROPYL]-4-(4-HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE)-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL}ACETIC+ACID'>CRO</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3cbe|3cbe]], [[3cd1|3cd1]], [[3cd9|3cd9]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3cbe|3cbe]], [[3cd1|3cd1]], [[3cd9|3cd9]]</div></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GFP ([ | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GFP ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=6100 AEQVI])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cb9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cb9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cb9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cb9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cb9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cb9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[ | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GFP_AEQVI GFP_AEQVI]] Energy-transfer acceptor. Its role is to transduce the blue chemiluminescence of the protein aequorin into green fluorescent light by energy transfer. Fluoresces in vivo upon receiving energy from the Ca(2+)-activated photoprotein aequorin. | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Green Fluorescent Protein|Green Fluorescent Protein]] | *[[Green Fluorescent Protein 3D structures|Green Fluorescent Protein 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Aeqvi]] | [[Category: Aeqvi]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Lohman, J R]] | [[Category: Lohman, J R]] | ||
[[Category: Gfp]] | [[Category: Gfp]] | ||
[[Category: Luminescent protein]] | [[Category: Luminescent protein]] | ||
[[Category: Redox]] | [[Category: Redox]] | ||
Revision as of 22:08, 20 October 2021
Development of a family of redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein indicators for use in relatively oxidizing subcellular environmentsDevelopment of a family of redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein indicators for use in relatively oxidizing subcellular environments
Structural highlights
Function[GFP_AEQVI] Energy-transfer acceptor. Its role is to transduce the blue chemiluminescence of the protein aequorin into green fluorescent light by energy transfer. Fluoresces in vivo upon receiving energy from the Ca(2+)-activated photoprotein aequorin. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedGreen fluorescent protein (GFP) indicators were previously developed that rapidly and quantitatively respond to changes in the thiol/disulfide equilibrium within subcellular compartments. In these indicators, surface-exposed cysteines residues were introduced so as to form a labile redox-active disulfide that in turn controls the emission properties of the internal chromophore. The biosensors have been shown to be effective reporters of the thiol/disulfide status within reducing compartments such as the mitochondria and cytosol for several cell types. However, due to the high thermodynamic stability of the introduced disulfide bond, the indicators are not useful for quantitative analysis within more oxidizing compartments such as the endoplasmic reticulum. Here we report the development of a new family of GFP-based redox indicators (roGFP1-iX) in which the thermodynamic stability of the disulfide is substantially lowered by insertion of a single amino acid into the main chain, adjacent to cysteine 147. The insertions result in indicators with midpoint potentials of -229 to -246 mV and are thus better suited for study of relatively oxidizing subcellular compartments. Atomic resolution crystallographic analyses suggest that two important factors act to destabilize the disulfide linkage in roGFP1-iX. In the oxidized state, an unusual non-proline cis-peptide bond adjacent to one of the cysteines introduces geometric strain into the system, while in the reduced state, a dramatic loop opening lowers the effective concentration of the reacting species. Development of a family of redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein indicators for use in relatively oxidizing subcellular environments.,Lohman JR, Remington SJ Biochemistry. 2008 Aug 19;47(33):8678-88. Epub 2008 Jul 25. PMID:18652491[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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