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==Crystal structure of the human lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase==
==Crystal structure of the human lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase==
<StructureSection load='2wwp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2wwp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2wwp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wwp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wwp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WWP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WWP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wwp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WWP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WWP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCN:THIOCYANATE+ION'>SCN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCN:THIOCYANATE+ION'>SCN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin-D_synthase Prostaglandin-D synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.99.2 5.3.99.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin-D_synthase Prostaglandin-D synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.99.2 5.3.99.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wwp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wwp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2wwp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wwp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wwp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wwp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wwp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wwp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wwp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wwp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wwp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wwp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Prostaglandin-D synthase]]
[[Category: Prostaglandin-D synthase]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]

Revision as of 13:58, 7 July 2021

Crystal structure of the human lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthaseCrystal structure of the human lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase

Structural highlights

2wwp is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Activity:Prostaglandin-D synthase, with EC number 5.3.99.2
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Lipocalin prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS) regulates synthesis of an important inflammatory and signaling mediator, prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). Here, we used structural, biophysical, and biochemical approaches to address the mechanistic aspects of substrate entry, catalysis, and product exit of this enzyme. Structure of human L-PGDS was solved in a complex with a substrate analog (SA) and in ligand-free form. Its catalytic Cys 65 thiol group was found in two different conformations, each making a distinct hydrogen bond network to neighboring residues. These help in elucidating the mechanism of the cysteine nucleophile activation. Electron density for ligand observed in the active site defined the substrate binding regions, but did not allow unambiguous fitting of the SA. To further understand ligand binding, we used NMR spectroscopy to map the binding sites and to show the dynamics of protein-substrate and protein-product interactions. A model for ligand binding at the catalytic site is proposed, showing a second binding site involved in ligand exit and entry. NMR chemical shift perturbations and NMR resonance line-width alterations (observed as changes of intensity in two-dimensional cross-peaks in [(1)H,(15)N]-transfer relaxation optimization spectroscopy) for residues at the Omega loop (A-B loop), E-F loop, and G-H loop besides the catalytic sites indicate involvement of these residues in ligand entry/egress.

Structural and dynamic insights into substrate binding and catalysis of human lipocalin prostaglandin D synthase.,Lim SM, Chen D, Teo H, Roos A, Jansson AE, Nyman T, Tresaugues L, Pervushin K, Nordlund P J Lipid Res. 2013 Jun;54(6):1630-43. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M035410. Epub 2013 Mar 22. PMID:23526831[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Lim SM, Chen D, Teo H, Roos A, Jansson AE, Nyman T, Tresaugues L, Pervushin K, Nordlund P. Structural and dynamic insights into substrate binding and catalysis of human lipocalin prostaglandin D synthase. J Lipid Res. 2013 Jun;54(6):1630-43. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M035410. Epub 2013 Mar 22. PMID:23526831 doi:10.1194/jlr.M035410

2wwp, resolution 2.00Å

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