2n3v: Difference between revisions

<StructureSection load='2n3v' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2n3v]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 10 NMR models]]' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2n3v]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2N3V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2N3V FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2n3t|2n3t]], [[2n3u|2n3u]], [[2n3w|2n3w]]</td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RPN1, HRD2, NAS1, RPD1, YHR027C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), UBA52, UBCEP2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2n3v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2n3v OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2n3v PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2n3v RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2n3v PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2n3v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPN1_YEAST RPN1_YEAST]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.<ref>PMID:9584156</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL40_HUMAN RL40_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref>  Ribosomal protein L40 is a component of the 60S subunit of the ribosome.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref>