1axc: Difference between revisions

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1axc]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AXC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AXC FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1axc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1axc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1axc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1axc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1axc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1axc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA_HUMAN PCNA_HUMAN]] Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways. Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion.<ref>PMID:19443450</ref> <ref>PMID:18719106</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDN1A_HUMAN CDN1A_HUMAN]] May be the important intermediate by which p53/TP53 mediates its role as an inhibitor of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex.<ref>PMID:8242751</ref> <ref>PMID:9106657</ref>   

*[[Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen|Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen]]