Sandbox GGC15: Difference between revisions
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==DNA TOPOISOMERASE I== | ==DNA TOPOISOMERASE I== | ||
<StructureSection load='1A36' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1A36' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> | ||
Eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I (topo I) is a protein that reduces the strain from the supercoils that are caused during transcription and translation<ref>DOI 10.1073/pnas.242259599</ref>. There are two types of topoisomerases. Type 1 topoisomerases are monomeric and break one strand of DNA<ref>PMID:9488644</ref>. Type 2 topoisomerases are dimeric, meaning that they made up of two units and break both strands of the DNA helix<ref name="Staker et al., 2002" | Eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I (topo I) is a protein that reduces the strain from the supercoils that are caused during transcription and translation<ref name="Redinbo et al., 1998">DOI 10.1073/pnas.242259599</ref>. There are two types of topoisomerases. Type 1 topoisomerases are monomeric and break one strand of DNA<ref name="Staker et al., 2002">PMID:9488644</ref>. Type 2 topoisomerases are dimeric, meaning that they made up of two units and break both strands of the DNA helix<ref name="Staker et al., 2002" />. They are able to pass another part of the duplex through the cut, and close the cut using ATP<ref name="Staker et al., 2002" />. | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
Revision as of 23:29, 27 April 2021
DNA TOPOISOMERASE IDNA TOPOISOMERASE I
Eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I (topo I) is a protein that reduces the strain from the supercoils that are caused during transcription and translation[1]. There are two types of topoisomerases. Type 1 topoisomerases are monomeric and break one strand of DNA[2]. Type 2 topoisomerases are dimeric, meaning that they made up of two units and break both strands of the DNA helix[2]. They are able to pass another part of the duplex through the cut, and close the cut using ATP[2]. FunctionDiseaseRelevanceStructural highlightsThis is a sample scene created with SAT to by Group, and another to make of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.
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ReferencesReferences
- ↑ Staker BL, Hjerrild K, Feese MD, Behnke CA, Burgin AB Jr, Stewart L. The mechanism of topoisomerase I poisoning by a camptothecin analog. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Nov 26;99(24):15387-92. Epub 2002 Nov 8. PMID:12426403 doi:10.1073/pnas.242259599
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Redinbo MR, Stewart L, Kuhn P, Champoux JJ, Hol WG. Crystal structures of human topoisomerase I in covalent and noncovalent complexes with DNA. Science. 1998 Mar 6;279(5356):1504-13. PMID:9488644