2k60: Difference between revisions
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==NMR structure of calcium-loaded STIM1 EF-SAM== | ==NMR structure of calcium-loaded STIM1 EF-SAM== | ||
<StructureSection load='2k60' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2k60]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2k60' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2k60]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2k60]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2k60]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2K60 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2K60 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">STIM1, GOK ([ | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">STIM1, GOK ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2k60 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2k60 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2k60 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2k60 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2k60 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2k60 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
[[ | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STIM1_HUMAN STIM1_HUMAN]] Defects in STIM1 are the cause of immune dysfunction with T-cell inactivation due to calcium entry defect type 2 (IDTICED2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612783 612783]]. IDTICED2 is an immune disorder characterized by recurrent infections, impaired T-cell activation and proliferative response, decreased T-cell production of cytokines, lymphadenopathy, and normal lymphocytes counts and serum immunoglobulin levels. Additional features include thrombocytopenia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, non-progressive myopathy, partial iris hypoplasia, hepatosplenomegaly and defective enamel dentition.<ref>PMID:19420366</ref> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[ | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STIM1_HUMAN STIM1_HUMAN]] Plays a role in mediating store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), a Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Acts as Ca(2+) sensor in the endoplasmic reticulum via its EF-hand domain. Upon Ca(2+) depletion, translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane where it activates the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel subunit, TMEM142A/ORAI1.<ref>PMID:9377559</ref> <ref>PMID:16005298</ref> <ref>PMID:15866891</ref> <ref>PMID:16208375</ref> <ref>PMID:16807233</ref> <ref>PMID:16766533</ref> <ref>PMID:16733527</ref> <ref>PMID:16537481</ref> <ref>PMID:22464749</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Human]] | [[Category: Human]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Ikura, M]] | [[Category: Ikura, M]] | ||
[[Category: Stathopulos, P B]] | [[Category: Stathopulos, P B]] |
Revision as of 11:10, 7 April 2021
NMR structure of calcium-loaded STIM1 EF-SAMNMR structure of calcium-loaded STIM1 EF-SAM
Structural highlights
Disease[STIM1_HUMAN] Defects in STIM1 are the cause of immune dysfunction with T-cell inactivation due to calcium entry defect type 2 (IDTICED2) [MIM:612783]. IDTICED2 is an immune disorder characterized by recurrent infections, impaired T-cell activation and proliferative response, decreased T-cell production of cytokines, lymphadenopathy, and normal lymphocytes counts and serum immunoglobulin levels. Additional features include thrombocytopenia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, non-progressive myopathy, partial iris hypoplasia, hepatosplenomegaly and defective enamel dentition.[1] Function[STIM1_HUMAN] Plays a role in mediating store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), a Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Acts as Ca(2+) sensor in the endoplasmic reticulum via its EF-hand domain. Upon Ca(2+) depletion, translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane where it activates the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel subunit, TMEM142A/ORAI1.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedStromal interaction molecule-1 (STIM1) activates store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) in response to diminished luminal Ca2+ levels. Here, we present the atomic structure of the Ca2+-sensing region of STIM1 consisting of the EF-hand and sterile alpha motif (SAM) domains (EF-SAM). The canonical EF-hand is paired with a previously unidentified EF-hand. Together, the EF-hand pair mediates mutually indispensable hydrophobic interactions between the EF-hand and SAM domains. Structurally critical mutations in the canonical EF-hand, "hidden" EF-hand, or SAM domain disrupt Ca2+ sensitivity in oligomerization via destabilization of the entire EF-SAM entity. In mammalian cells, EF-SAM destabilization mutations within full-length STIM1 induce punctae formation and activate SOCE independent of luminal Ca2+. We provide atomic resolution insight into the molecular basis for STIM1-mediated SOCE initiation and show that the folded/unfolded state of the Ca2+-sensing region of STIM is crucial to SOCE regulation. Structural and mechanistic insights into STIM1-mediated initiation of store-operated calcium entry.,Stathopulos PB, Zheng L, Li GY, Plevin MJ, Ikura M Cell. 2008 Oct 3;135(1):110-22. PMID:18854159[11] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
OCA- Human
- Large Structures
- Ikura, M
- Stathopulos, P B
- Calcium transport
- Ef-hand
- Ef-sam
- Endoplasmic reticulum luminal calcium sensor
- Glycoprotein
- Ion transport
- Membrane
- Phosphoprotein
- Sam domain
- Signaling protein
- Soce
- Stim1
- Store operated calcium entry regulator
- Stromal interaction molecule
- Transmembrane
- Transport
- Transport protein