2k2r: Difference between revisions
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==The NMR structure of alpha-parvin CH2/paxillin LD1 complex== | ==The NMR structure of alpha-parvin CH2/paxillin LD1 complex== | ||
<StructureSection load='2k2r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2k2r]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2k2r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2k2r]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2k2r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2k2r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2K2R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2K2R FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PARVA ([ | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PARVA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2k2r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2k2r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2k2r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2k2r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2k2r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2k2r ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[ | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PARVA_HUMAN PARVA_HUMAN]] Plays a role in sarcomere organization and in smooth muscle cell contraction. Required for normal development of the embryonic cardiovascular system, and for normal septation of the heart outflow tract. Plays a role in sprouting angiogenesis and is required for normal adhesion of vascular smooth muscle cells to endothelial cells during blood vessel development (By similarity). Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation of lamellipodia and ciliogenesis. Plays a role in the establishement of cell polarity, cell adhesion, cell spreading, and directed cell migration.<ref>PMID:11331308</ref> <ref>PMID:11134073</ref> <ref>PMID:15284246</ref> <ref>PMID:20393563</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[ | *[[Parvin 3D structures|Parvin 3D structures]] | ||
*[[Paxillin|Paxillin]] | *[[Paxillin|Paxillin]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Byeon, I]] | [[Category: Byeon, I]] | ||
[[Category: Fukuda, K]] | [[Category: Fukuda, K]] | ||
Revision as of 11:06, 7 April 2021
The NMR structure of alpha-parvin CH2/paxillin LD1 complexThe NMR structure of alpha-parvin CH2/paxillin LD1 complex
Structural highlights
Function[PARVA_HUMAN] Plays a role in sarcomere organization and in smooth muscle cell contraction. Required for normal development of the embryonic cardiovascular system, and for normal septation of the heart outflow tract. Plays a role in sprouting angiogenesis and is required for normal adhesion of vascular smooth muscle cells to endothelial cells during blood vessel development (By similarity). Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation of lamellipodia and ciliogenesis. Plays a role in the establishement of cell polarity, cell adhesion, cell spreading, and directed cell migration.[1] [2] [3] [4] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedAlpha-parvin is an essential component of focal adhesions (FAs), which are large multiprotein complexes that link the plasma membrane and actin cytoskeleton. Alpha-parvin contains two calponin homology (CH) domains and its C-terminal CH2 domain binds multiple targets including paxillin LD motifs for regulating the FA network and signaling. Here we describe the solution structure of alpha-parvin CH2 bound to paxillin LD1. We show that although CH2 contains the canonical CH-fold, a previously defined N-terminal linker forms an alpha-helix that packs unexpectedly with the C-terminal helix of CH2, resulting in a novel variant of the CH domain. Importantly, such packing generates a hydrophobic surface that recognizes the Leu-rich face of paxillin-LD1, and the binding pattern differs drastically from the classical paxillin-LD binding to four-helix bundle proteins such as focal adhesion kinase. These results define a novel modular recognition mode and reveal how alpha-parvin associates with paxillin to mediate the FA assembly and signaling. The structure of alpha-parvin CH2-paxillin LD1 complex reveals a novel modular recognition for focal adhesion assembly.,Wang X, Fukuda K, Byeon IJ, Velyvis A, Wu C, Gronenborn A, Qin J J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 25;283(30):21113-9. Epub 2008 May 28. PMID:18508764[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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