2hij: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal Structure of P14 Alanine Variant of Antithrombin== | ==Crystal Structure of P14 Alanine Variant of Antithrombin== | ||
<StructureSection load='2hij' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2hij]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2hij' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hij]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hij]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hij]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HIJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HIJ FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand= | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SERPINC1, AT3 ([ | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SERPINC1, AT3 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hij FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hij OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hij PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hij RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hij PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hij ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
[[ | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANT3_HUMAN ANT3_HUMAN]] Defects in SERPINC1 are the cause of antithrombin III deficiency (AT3D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613118 613118]]. AT3D is an important risk factor for hereditary thrombophilia, a hemostatic disorder characterized by a tendency to recurrent thrombosis. AT3D is classified into 4 types. Type I: characterized by a 50% decrease in antigenic and functional levels. Type II: has defects affecting the thrombin-binding domain. Type III: alteration of the heparin-binding domain. Plasma AT-III antigen levels are normal in type II and III. Type IV: consists of miscellaneous group of unclassifiable mutations.<ref>PMID:7734359</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:3191114</ref> <ref>PMID:9031473</ref> <ref>PMID:6582486</ref> <ref>PMID:3080419</ref> <ref>PMID:3805013</ref> <ref>PMID:3179438</ref> <ref>PMID:3162733</ref> <ref>PMID:2781509</ref> <ref>PMID:2365065</ref> <ref>PMID:2229057</ref> <ref>PMID:2013320</ref> <ref>PMID:1906811</ref> <ref>PMID:1555650</ref> <ref>PMID:1547341</ref> <ref>PMID:8443391</ref> <ref>PMID:8486379</ref> <ref>PMID:7981186</ref> <ref>PMID:7959685</ref> <ref>PMID:8274732</ref> <ref>PMID:7994035</ref> <ref>PMID:7989582</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:7878627</ref> <ref>PMID:7832187</ref> <ref>PMID:9157604</ref> <ref>PMID:9845533</ref> <ref>PMID:9759613</ref> <ref>PMID:10997988</ref> <ref>PMID:11794707</ref> <ref>PMID:11713457</ref> <ref>PMID:12353073</ref> <ref>PMID:12595305</ref> <ref>PMID:12894857</ref> <ref>PMID:15164384</ref> <ref>PMID:16908819</ref> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[ | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANT3_HUMAN ANT3_HUMAN]] Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade. AT-III inhibits thrombin, matriptase-3/TMPRSS7, as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa. Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin.<ref>PMID:15853774</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Antithrombin|Antithrombin]] | *[[Antithrombin 3D structures|Antithrombin 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Human]] | [[Category: Human]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Bock, S C]] | [[Category: Bock, S C]] | ||
[[Category: Huntington, J A]] | [[Category: Huntington, J A]] |