2g7p: Difference between revisions

<StructureSection load='2g7p' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2g7p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2g7p]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_botulinus"_van_ermengem_1896 "bacillus botulinus" van ermengem 1896]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G7P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2G7P FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2g7n|2g7n]], [[2g7k|2g7k]], [[2g7q|2g7q]]</td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">botA, atx, bna ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1491 "Bacillus botulinus" van Ermengem 1896])</td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bontoxilysin Bontoxilysin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.69 3.4.24.69] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2g7p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2g7p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2g7p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2g7p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2g7p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2g7p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BXA2_CLOBO BXA2_CLOBO]] Inhibits acetylcholine release. The botulinum toxin binds with high affinity to peripheral neuronal presynaptic membrane to the secretory vesicle protein SV2. It binds directly to the largest luminal loop of the three isoforms SV2A, SV2B and SV2C. It is then internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis. The C-terminus of the heavy chain (H) is responsible for the adherence of the toxin to the cell surface while the N-terminus mediates transport of the light chain from the endocytic vesicle to the cytosol. After translocation, the light chain (L) hydrolyzes the '197-Gln-|-Arg-198' bond in SNAP-25, thereby blocking neurotransmitter release. Inhibition of acetylcholine release results in flaccid paralysis, with frequent heart or respiratory failure (By similarity).  

*[[Botulinum neurotoxin|Botulinum neurotoxin]]