2fy5: Difference between revisions

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==Structures of ligand bound human choline acetyltransferase provide insight into regulation of acetylcholine synthesis==
==Structures of ligand bound human choline acetyltransferase provide insight into regulation of acetylcholine synthesis==
<StructureSection load='2fy5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fy5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2fy5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fy5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fy5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FY5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FY5 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fy5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FY5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FY5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SOP:[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-4-HYDROXY-3-(PHOSPHONOOXY)TETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]METHYL+(3R)-3-HYDROXY-2,2-DIMETHYL-4-OXO-4-{[3-OXO-3-({2-[(2-OXOPROPYL)THIO]ETHYL}AMINO)PROPYL]AMINO}BUTYL+DIHYDROGEN+DIPHOSPHATE'>SOP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SOP:[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-4-HYDROXY-3-(PHOSPHONOOXY)TETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]METHYL+(3R)-3-HYDROXY-2,2-DIMETHYL-4-OXO-4-{[3-OXO-3-({2-[(2-OXOPROPYL)THIO]ETHYL}AMINO)PROPYL]AMINO}BUTYL+DIHYDROGEN+DIPHOSPHATE'>SOP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2fy2|2fy2]], [[2fy3|2fy3]], [[2fy4|2fy4]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2fy2|2fy2]], [[2fy3|2fy3]], [[2fy4|2fy4]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CHAT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CHAT ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline_O-acetyltransferase Choline O-acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.6 2.3.1.6] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline_O-acetyltransferase Choline O-acetyltransferase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.6 2.3.1.6] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fy5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fy5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2fy5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fy5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fy5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fy5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fy5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fy5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fy5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fy5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fy5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fy5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CLAT_HUMAN CLAT_HUMAN]] Defects in CHAT are the cause of congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea (CMSEA) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/254210 254210]]; formerly known as familial infantile myasthenia gravis 2 (FIMG2). CMSEA is an autosomal recessive congenital myasthenic syndrome. Patients have myasthenic symptoms since birth or early infancy, negative tests for anti-AChR antibodies, and abrupt episodic crises with increased weakness, bulbar paralysis, and apnea precipitated by undue exertion, fever, or excitement.<ref>PMID:11172068</ref> <ref>PMID:12756141</ref>   
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CLAT_HUMAN CLAT_HUMAN]] Defects in CHAT are the cause of congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea (CMSEA) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/254210 254210]]; formerly known as familial infantile myasthenia gravis 2 (FIMG2). CMSEA is an autosomal recessive congenital myasthenic syndrome. Patients have myasthenic symptoms since birth or early infancy, negative tests for anti-AChR antibodies, and abrupt episodic crises with increased weakness, bulbar paralysis, and apnea precipitated by undue exertion, fever, or excitement.<ref>PMID:11172068</ref> <ref>PMID:12756141</ref>   
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CLAT_HUMAN CLAT_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the reversible synthesis of acetylcholine (ACh) from acetyl CoA and choline at cholinergic synapses.  
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CLAT_HUMAN CLAT_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the reversible synthesis of acetylcholine (ACh) from acetyl CoA and choline at cholinergic synapses.  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fy/2fy5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fy/2fy5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2fy5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2fy5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Choline O-acetyltransferase|Choline O-acetyltransferase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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[[Category: Choline O-acetyltransferase]]
[[Category: Choline O-acetyltransferase]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kim, A R]]
[[Category: Kim, A R]]
[[Category: Rylett, R J]]
[[Category: Rylett, R J]]

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