1s01: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==LARGE INCREASES IN GENERAL STABILITY FOR SUBTILISIN BPN(PRIME) THROUGH INCREMENTAL CHANGES IN THE FREE ENERGY OF UNFOLDING== | ==LARGE INCREASES IN GENERAL STABILITY FOR SUBTILISIN BPN(PRIME) THROUGH INCREMENTAL CHANGES IN THE FREE ENERGY OF UNFOLDING== | ||
<StructureSection load='1s01' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1s01]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1s01' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1s01]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s01]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_amyloliquifaciens"_(sic)_fukumoto_1943 "bacillus amyloliquifaciens" (sic) fukumoto 1943]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S01 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http:// | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s01]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_amyloliquifaciens"_(sic)_fukumoto_1943 "bacillus amyloliquifaciens" (sic) fukumoto 1943]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S01 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S01 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SCH:S-METHYL-THIO-CYSTEINE'>SCH</scene></td></tr> | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SCH:S-METHYL-THIO-CYSTEINE'>SCH</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">apr ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1390 "Bacillus amyloliquifaciens" (sic) Fukumoto 1943])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">apr ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1390 "Bacillus amyloliquifaciens" (sic) Fukumoto 1943])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtilisin Subtilisin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.62 3.4.21.62] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtilisin Subtilisin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.62 3.4.21.62] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http:// | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s01 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s01 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1s01 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s01 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s01 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1s01 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1s01" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 1s01" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Subtilisin 3D structures|Subtilisin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Subtilisin]] | [[Category: Subtilisin]] | ||
[[Category: Howard, A J]] | [[Category: Howard, A J]] | ||
Revision as of 16:37, 16 December 2020
LARGE INCREASES IN GENERAL STABILITY FOR SUBTILISIN BPN(PRIME) THROUGH INCREMENTAL CHANGES IN THE FREE ENERGY OF UNFOLDINGLARGE INCREASES IN GENERAL STABILITY FOR SUBTILISIN BPN(PRIME) THROUGH INCREMENTAL CHANGES IN THE FREE ENERGY OF UNFOLDING
Structural highlights
Function[SUBT_BACAM] Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides. Has a high substrate specificity to fibrin.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedSix individual amino acid substitutions at separate positions in the tertiary structure of subtilisin BPN' (EC 3.4.21.14) were found to increase the stability of this enzyme, as judged by differential scanning calorimetry and decreased rates of thermal inactivation. These stabilizing changes, N218S, G169A, Y217K, M50F, Q206C, and N76D, were discovered through the use of five different investigative approaches: (1) random mutagenesis; (2) design of buried hydrophobic side groups; (3) design of electrostatic interactions at Ca2+ binding sites; (4) sequence homology consensus; and (5) serendipity. Individually, the six amino acid substitutions increase the delta G of unfolding between 0.3 and 1.3 kcal/mol at 58.5 degrees C. The combination of these six individual stabilizing mutations together into one subtilisin BPN' molecule was found to result in approximately independent and additive increases in the delta G of unfolding to give a net increase of 3.8 kcal/mol (58.5 degrees C). Thermodynamic stability was also shown to be related to resistance to irreversible inactivation, which included elevated temperatures (65 degrees C) or extreme alkalinity (pH 12.0). Under these denaturing conditions, the rate of inactivation of the combination variant is approximately 300 times slower than that of the wild-type subtilisin BPN'. A comparison of the 1.8-A-resolution crystal structures of mutant and wild-type enzymes revealed only independent and localized structural changes around the site of the amino acid side group substitutions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) Large increases in general stability for subtilisin BPN' through incremental changes in the free energy of unfolding.,Pantoliano MW, Whitlow M, Wood JF, Dodd SW, Hardman KD, Rollence ML, Bryan PN Biochemistry. 1989 Sep 5;28(18):7205-13. PMID:2684274[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||