5y5e: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of phospholipase A2 with inhibitor== | ==Crystal structure of phospholipase A2 with inhibitor== | ||
<StructureSection load='5y5e' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5y5e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='5y5e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5y5e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5y5e]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5Y5E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http:// | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5y5e]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5Y5E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5Y5E FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7W3:2-[2-methyl-3-oxamoyl-1-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]indol-4-yl]oxyethanoic+acid'>7W3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B3P:2-[3-(2-HYDROXY-1,1-DIHYDROXYMETHYL-ETHYLAMINO)-PROPYLAMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>B3P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7W3:2-[2-methyl-3-oxamoyl-1-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]indol-4-yl]oxyethanoic+acid'>7W3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B3P:2-[3-(2-HYDROXY-1,1-DIHYDROXYMETHYL-ETHYLAMINO)-PROPYLAMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>B3P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http:// | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5y5e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5y5e OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5y5e PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5y5e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5y5e PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5y5e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 5y5e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 5y5e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Hou, S]] | [[Category: Hou, S]] | ||
[[Category: Liu, J]] | [[Category: Liu, J]] | ||
Revision as of 12:11, 21 October 2020
Crystal structure of phospholipase A2 with inhibitorCrystal structure of phospholipase A2 with inhibitor
Structural highlights
Function[PA2GE_HUMAN] PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Has a preference for arachidonic-containing phospholipids. Publication Abstract from PubMedSecreted phospholipases A2s (sPLA2s) are involved in various pathological conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease. Many inhibitors were developed and studied in clinical trials, but none have reached the market yet. This failure may be attributed to the lack of subtype selectivity for these inhibitors. Therefore, more structural information for subtype sPLA2 is needed to guide the selective inhibitor development. In this study, the crystal structure of human sPLA2 Group IIE (hGIIE), coupled with mutagenesis experiments, proved that the flexible second calcium binding site and residue Asn21 in hGIIE are essential to its enzymatic activity. Five inhibitor bound hGIIE complex structures revealed the key residues (Asn21 and Gly6) of hGIIE that are responsible for interacting with inhibitors, and illustrated the difference in the inhibitor binding pocket with other sPLA2s. This will facilitate the structure-based design of sPLA2's selective inhibitors. Structural basis for functional selectivity and ligand recognition revealed by crystal structures of human secreted phospholipase A2 group IIE.,Hou S, Xu T, Xu J, Qu L, Xu Y, Chen L, Liu J Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 7;7(1):10815. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11219-8. PMID:28883454[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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