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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ASPARAGINE SYNTHETASE B FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI''' | '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ASPARAGINE SYNTHETASE B FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI''' | ||
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==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B: a short journey from substrate to product., Larsen TM, Boehlein SK, Schuster SM, Richards NG, Thoden JB, Holden HM, Rayment I, Biochemistry. 1999 Dec 7;38(49):16146-57. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10587437 10587437] | Three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B: a short journey from substrate to product., Larsen TM, Boehlein SK, Schuster SM, Richards NG, Thoden JB, Holden HM, Rayment I, Biochemistry. 1999 Dec 7;38(49):16146-57. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10587437 10587437] | ||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
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[[Category: Schuster, S M.]] | [[Category: Schuster, S M.]] | ||
[[Category: Thoden, J B.]] | [[Category: Thoden, J B.]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Amidotransferase]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Asparagine biosynthesis]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Substrate channeling]] | ||
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Revision as of 13:05, 2 May 2008
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ASPARAGINE SYNTHETASE B FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI
OverviewOverview
Asparagine synthetase B catalyzes the assembly of asparagine from aspartate, Mg(2+)ATP, and glutamine. Here, we describe the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme from Escherichia colidetermined and refined to 2.0 A resolution. Protein employed for this study was that of a site-directed mutant protein, Cys1Ala. Large crystals were grown in the presence of both glutamine and AMP. Each subunit of the dimeric protein folds into two distinct domains. The N-terminal region contains two layers of antiparallel beta-sheet with each layer containing six strands. Wedged between these layers of sheet is the active site responsible for the hydrolysis of glutamine. Key side chains employed for positioning the glutamine substrate within the binding pocket include Arg 49, Asn 74, Glu 76, and Asp 98. The C-terminal domain, responsible for the binding of both Mg(2+)ATP and aspartate, is dominated by a five-stranded parallel beta-sheet flanked on either side by alpha-helices. The AMP moiety is anchored to the protein via hydrogen bonds with O(gamma) of Ser 346 and the backbone carbonyl and amide groups of Val 272, Leu 232, and Gly 347. As observed for other amidotransferases, the two active sites are connected by a tunnel lined primarily with backbone atoms and hydrophobic and nonpolar amino acid residues. Strikingly, the three-dimensional architecture of the N-terminal domain of asparagine synthetase B is similar to that observed for glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase while the molecular motif of the C-domain is reminiscent to that observed for GMP synthetase.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1CT9 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B: a short journey from substrate to product., Larsen TM, Boehlein SK, Schuster SM, Richards NG, Thoden JB, Holden HM, Rayment I, Biochemistry. 1999 Dec 7;38(49):16146-57. PMID:10587437 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 13:05:25 2008