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==X-RAY CO-STRUCTURE OF RHO-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN KINASE (ROCK1) WITH A HIGHLY SELECTIVE INHIBITOR==
==X-RAY CO-STRUCTURE OF RHO-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN KINASE (ROCK1) WITH A HIGHLY SELECTIVE INHIBITOR==
<StructureSection load='5wnh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5wnh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5wnh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5wnh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5wnh]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5WNH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5WNH FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5wnh]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5WNH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5WNH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=B5G:(2R)-N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-{3-[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide'>B5G</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=B5G:(2R)-N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-{3-[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide'>B5G</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5wne|5wne]], [[5wnf|5wnf]], [[5wng|5wng]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5wne|5wne]], [[5wnf|5wnf]], [[5wng|5wng]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5wnh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5wnh OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5wnh PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5wnh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5wnh PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5wnh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5wnh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5wnh OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5wnh PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5wnh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5wnh PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5wnh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ROCK1_HUMAN ROCK1_HUMAN]] Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, PFN1 and PPP1R12A. Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing. Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress. Acts as a suppressor of inflammatory cell migration by regulating PTEN phosphorylation and stability. Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation. Required for centrosome positioning and centrosome-dependent exit from mitosis. Plays a role in terminal erythroid differentiation. May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing the assembly of actomyosin bundles. Promotes keratinocyte terminal differentiation.<ref>PMID:8617235</ref> <ref>PMID:9722579</ref> <ref>PMID:10436159</ref> <ref>PMID:10652353</ref> <ref>PMID:11018042</ref> <ref>PMID:11283607</ref> <ref>PMID:17158456</ref> <ref>PMID:18694941</ref> <ref>PMID:18573880</ref> <ref>PMID:19036714</ref> <ref>PMID:19181962</ref> <ref>PMID:19131646</ref> <ref>PMID:19997641</ref> <ref>PMID:21072057</ref>   
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ROCK1_HUMAN ROCK1_HUMAN]] Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, PFN1 and PPP1R12A. Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing. Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress. Acts as a suppressor of inflammatory cell migration by regulating PTEN phosphorylation and stability. Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation. Required for centrosome positioning and centrosome-dependent exit from mitosis. Plays a role in terminal erythroid differentiation. May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing the assembly of actomyosin bundles. Promotes keratinocyte terminal differentiation.<ref>PMID:8617235</ref> <ref>PMID:9722579</ref> <ref>PMID:10436159</ref> <ref>PMID:10652353</ref> <ref>PMID:11018042</ref> <ref>PMID:11283607</ref> <ref>PMID:17158456</ref> <ref>PMID:18694941</ref> <ref>PMID:18573880</ref> <ref>PMID:19036714</ref> <ref>PMID:19181962</ref> <ref>PMID:19131646</ref> <ref>PMID:19997641</ref> <ref>PMID:21072057</ref>   
==See Also==
*[[Rho-associated protein kinase|Rho-associated protein kinase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Li, X]]
[[Category: Li, X]]

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