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==Galectin-3C in complex with dithiogalactoside derivative==
==Galectin-3C in complex with dithiogalactoside derivative==
<StructureSection load='5ody' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5ody]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.15&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5ody' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ody]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ody]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ODY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ODY FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ody]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ODY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ODY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9SK:5,6-bis(fluoranyl)-3-[[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{S},5~{R},6~{S})-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2~{S},3~{R},4~{S},5~{R},6~{R})-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis(oxidanyl)-4-[4-[3,4,5-tris(fluoranyl)phenyl]-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl-3,5-bis(oxidanyl)oxan-4-yl]oxymethyl]chromen-2-one'>9SK</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9SK:5,6-bis(fluoranyl)-3-[[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{S},5~{R},6~{S})-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2~{S},3~{R},4~{S},5~{R},6~{R})-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis(oxidanyl)-4-[4-[3,4,5-tris(fluoranyl)phenyl]-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl-3,5-bis(oxidanyl)oxan-4-yl]oxymethyl]chromen-2-one'>9SK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ody FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ody OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ody PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ody RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ody PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ody ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ody FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ody OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ody PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ody RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ody PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ody ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5ody" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5ody" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Galectin 3D structures|Galectin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kumar, R]]
[[Category: Kumar, R]]
[[Category: Logan, D T]]
[[Category: Logan, D T]]

Revision as of 15:21, 26 August 2020

Galectin-3C in complex with dithiogalactoside derivativeGalectin-3C in complex with dithiogalactoside derivative

Structural highlights

5ody is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[LEG3_HUMAN] Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.[1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Symmetrical and asymmetrical fluorinated phenyltriazolyl-thiodigalactoside derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of galectin-1 and galectin-3. Systematic tuning of the phenyltriazolyl-thiodigalactosides' fluoro-interactions with galectin-3 led to the discovery of inhibitors with exceptional affinities (Kd down to 1-2 nM) in symmetrically substituted thiodigalactosides as well as unsurpassed combination of high affinity (Kd 7.5 nM) and selectivity (46-fold) over galectin-1 for asymmetrical thiodigalactosides by carrying one trifluorphenyltriazole and one coumaryl moiety. Studies of the inhibitor-galectin complexes with isothermal titration calorimetry and X-ray crystallography revealed the importance of fluoro-amide interaction for affinity and for selectivity. Finally, the high affinity of the discovered inhibitors required two competitive titration assay tools to be developed: a new high affinity fluorescent probe for competitive fluorescent polarization and a competitive ligand optimal for analyzing high affinity galectin-3 inhibitors with competitive isothermal titration calorimetry.

Systematic Tuning of Fluoro-galectin-3 Interactions Provides Thiodigalactoside Derivatives with Single-Digit nM Affinity and High Selectivity.,Peterson K, Kumar R, Stenstrom O, Verma P, Verma PR, Hakansson M, Kahl-Knutsson B, Zetterberg F, Leffler H, Akke M, Logan DT, Nilsson UJ J Med Chem. 2018 Feb 8;61(3):1164-1175. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01626. Epub, 2018 Jan 11. PMID:29284090[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Fukushi J, Makagiansar IT, Stallcup WB. NG2 proteoglycan promotes endothelial cell motility and angiogenesis via engagement of galectin-3 and alpha3beta1 integrin. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Aug;15(8):3580-90. Epub 2004 Jun 4. PMID:15181153 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0236
  2. Henderson NC, Sethi T. The regulation of inflammation by galectin-3. Immunol Rev. 2009 Jul;230(1):160-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2009.00794.x. PMID:19594635 doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2009.00794.x
  3. Haudek KC, Spronk KJ, Voss PG, Patterson RJ, Wang JL, Arnoys EJ. Dynamics of galectin-3 in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Feb;1800(2):181-189. Epub 2009 Jul 16. PMID:19616076 doi:S0304-4165(09)00194-9
  4. Peterson K, Kumar R, Stenstrom O, Verma P, Verma PR, Hakansson M, Kahl-Knutsson B, Zetterberg F, Leffler H, Akke M, Logan DT, Nilsson UJ. Systematic Tuning of Fluoro-galectin-3 Interactions Provides Thiodigalactoside Derivatives with Single-Digit nM Affinity and High Selectivity. J Med Chem. 2018 Feb 8;61(3):1164-1175. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01626. Epub, 2018 Jan 11. PMID:29284090 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01626

5ody, resolution 1.15Å

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