4ts3: Difference between revisions
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==Wild type E. Coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase with 2 FMC molecules in active sites== | ==Wild type E. Coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase with 2 FMC molecules in active sites== | ||
<StructureSection load='4ts3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ts3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='4ts3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ts3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ts3]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TS3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http:// | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ts3]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TS3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TS3 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMC:(1S)-1-(7-AMINO-1H-PYRAZOLO[4,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-3-YL)-1,4-ANHYDRO-D-RIBITOL'>FMC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMC:(1S)-1-(7-AMINO-1H-PYRAZOLO[4,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-3-YL)-1,4-ANHYDRO-D-RIBITOL'>FMC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine-nucleoside_phosphorylase Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.1 2.4.2.1] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine-nucleoside_phosphorylase Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.1 2.4.2.1] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http:// | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ts3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ts3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4ts3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ts3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ts3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ts3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Purine nucleoside phosphorylase|Purine nucleoside phosphorylase]] | *[[Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 3D structures|Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase]] | [[Category: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase]] | ||
[[Category: Bzowska, A]] | [[Category: Bzowska, A]] | ||
Revision as of 09:23, 5 August 2020
Wild type E. Coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase with 2 FMC molecules in active sitesWild type E. Coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase with 2 FMC molecules in active sites
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedPurine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) catalyses the cleavage of the glycosidic bond of purine nucleosides using phosphate instead of water as a second substrate. PNP from Escherichia coli is a homohexamer, build as a trimer of dimers, and each subunit can be in two conformations, open or closed. This conformational change is induced by the presence of phosphate substrate, and very likely a required step for the catalysis. Closing one active site strongly affects the others, by a yet unclear mechanism and order of events. Kinetic and ligand binding studies show strong negative cooperativity between subunits. Here, for the first time, we managed to monitor the sequence of nucleoside binding to individual subunits in the crystal structures of the wild-type enzyme, showing that first the closed sites, not the open ones, are occupied by the nucleoside. However, two mutations within the active site, Asp204Ala/Arg217Ala, are enough not only to significantly reduce the effectiveness of the enzyme, but also reverse the sequence of the nucleoside binding. In the mutant the open sites, neighbours in a dimer of those in the closed conformation, are occupied as first. This demonstrates how important for the effective catalysis of Escherichia coli PNP is proper subunit cooperation. Crystallographic snapshots of ligand binding to hexameric purine nucleoside phosphorylase and kinetic studies give insight into the mechanism of catalysis.,Stefanic Z, Narczyk M, Mikleusevic G, Kazazic S, Bzowska A, Luic M Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 18;8(1):15427. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33723-1. PMID:30337572[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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