5gar

Thermus thermophilus V/A-ATPase, conformation 1Thermus thermophilus V/A-ATPase, conformation 1

5gar, resolution 6.40Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Structural highlights 5gar is a 26 chain structure with sequence from Thermus thermophilus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Related: 5gas, 5i1m Activity: H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase, with EC number 3.6.3.14 Experimental data: Check Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [VATF_THET8] Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. [VATE_THET8] Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. [VATC_THET8] Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. [VATB_THET2] Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The V-type beta chain is a regulatory subunit. [VATA_THET8] Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The V-type alpha chain is a catalytic subunit. [VATD_THET2] Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Publication Abstract from PubMed Rotary ATPases couple ATP synthesis or hydrolysis to proton translocation across a membrane. However, understanding proton translocation has been hampered by a lack of structural information for the membrane-embedded a subunit. The V/A-ATPase from the eubacteriumThermus thermophilusis similar in structure to the eukaryotic V-ATPase but has a simpler subunit composition and functions in vivo to synthesize ATP rather than pump protons. We determined theT. thermophilusV/A-ATPase structure by cryo-EM at 6.4 A resolution. Evolutionary covariance analysis allowed tracing of the a subunit sequence within the map, providing a complete model of the rotary ATPase. Comparing the membrane-embedded regions of theT. thermophilusV/A-ATPase and eukaryotic V-ATPase fromSaccharomyces cerevisiaeallowed identification of the alpha-helices that belong to the a subunit and revealed the existence of previously unknown subunits in the eukaryotic enzyme. Subsequent evolutionary covariance analysis enabled construction of a model of the a subunit in theS. cerevisaeV-ATPase that explains numerous biochemical studies of that enzyme. Comparing the two a subunit structures determined here with a structure of the distantly related a subunit from the bovine F-type ATP synthase revealed a conserved pattern of residues, suggesting a common mechanism for proton transport in all rotary ATPases. Models for the a subunits of the Thermus thermophilus V/A-ATPase and Saccharomyces cerevisiae V-ATPase enzymes by cryo-EM and evolutionary covariance.,Schep DG, Zhao J, Rubinstein JL Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 22;113(12):3245-50. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1521990113. Epub 2016 Mar 7. PMID:26951669 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also ATPase 3D structures