5tj4: Difference between revisions
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==Gasdermin-B C-terminal domain containing the polymorphism residues Gly299:Pro306 fused to maltose binding protein== | ==Gasdermin-B C-terminal domain containing the polymorphism residues Gly299:Pro306 fused to maltose binding protein== | ||
<StructureSection load='5tj4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5tj4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='5tj4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5tj4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tj4]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TJ4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TJ4 FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tj4]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TJ4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TJ4 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Chao, L K]] | [[Category: Chao, L K]] | ||
[[Category: Herzberg, O]] | [[Category: Herzberg, O]] |
Revision as of 15:32, 25 December 2019
Gasdermin-B C-terminal domain containing the polymorphism residues Gly299:Pro306 fused to maltose binding proteinGasdermin-B C-terminal domain containing the polymorphism residues Gly299:Pro306 fused to maltose binding protein
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedThe exact function of human gasdermin-B (GSDMB), which regulates differentiation and growth of epithelial cells, is yet to be elucidated. In human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer, GSDMB gene amplification and protein overexpression indicate a poor response to HER2-targeted therapy. Genome-wide association studies revealed a correlation between GSDMB SNPs and an increased susceptibility to Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and asthma. The N- and C-terminal domains of all gasdermins possess lipid-binding and regulatory activities, respectively. Inflammatory caspases cleave gasdermin-D in the interdomain linker but not GSDMB. The cleaved N-terminal domain binds phosphoinositides and cardiolipin, forms membrane-disrupting pores, and executes pyroptosis. We show that both full-length GSDMB and the N-terminal domain bind to nitrocellulose membranes immobilized with phosphoinositides or sulfatide, but not with cardiolipin. In addition, the GSDMB N-terminal domain binds liposomes containing sulfatide. The crystal structure of the GSDMB C-terminal domain reveals the structural impact of the amino acids encoded by SNPs that are linked to asthma and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A loop that carries the polymorphism amino acids corresponding to healthy individuals (Gly299:Pro306) exhibits high conformational flexibility, whereas the loop carrying amino acids found in individuals with increased disease risk (Arg299:Ser306) exhibits a well-defined conformation and higher positive surface charge. Apoptotic executioner caspase-3, -6, and -7, but not the inflammatory caspases, cleave GSDMB at 88DNVD91 within the N-terminal domain. Selective sulfatide binding may indicate possible function for GSDMB in the cellular sulfatide transport. Gene polymorphism linked to increased asthma and IBD risk alters gasdermin-B structure, a sulfatide and phosphoinositide binding protein.,Chao KL, Kulakova L, Herzberg O Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Feb 14;114(7):E1128-E1137. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1616783114. Epub 2017 Feb 1. PMID:28154144[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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