6oo9: Difference between revisions

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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 6oo9 is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
==Human CYP3A4 bound to a drug mibefradil==
<StructureSection load='6oo9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6oo9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6oo9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6OO9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6OO9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MWV:(1S,2S)-2-(2-{[3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)propyl](methyl)amino}ethyl)-6-fluoro-1-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl+methoxyacetate'>MWV</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CYP3A4, CYP3A3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6oo9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6oo9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6oo9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6oo9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6oo9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6oo9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP3A4_HUMAN CP3A4_HUMAN]] Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.<ref>PMID:11159812</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is the most important drug-metabolizing enzyme. Some drugs and natural compounds can act as suicide (mechanism-based) inactivators of CYP3A4, leading to unanticipated drug-drug interactions, toxicity and therapeutic failures. Despite significant clinical and toxicological implications, the mechanism-based inactivation remains incompletely understood. This study provides the first direct insights into the interaction of CYP3A4 with three suicide substrates: mibefradil, an antihypertensive drug quickly withdrawn from the market; a semi-synthetic antibiotic azamulin; and a natural furanocoumarin, 6',7'-dihydroxybergamottin. Novel structural findings help better understand the suicide substrate binding and inhibitory mechanism, and can be used to improve the predictability of the binding ability, metabolic sites and inhibitory/inactivation potential of newly developed drugs and other chemicals relevant to public health.


Authors:  
Structural Insights into the Interaction of Cytochrome P450 3A4 with Suicide Substrates: Mibefradil, Azamulin and 6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin.,Sevrioukova IF Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Aug 30;20(17). pii: ijms20174245. doi: 10.3390/ijms20174245. PMID:31480231<ref>PMID:31480231</ref>


Description:  
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6oo9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sevrioukova, I F]]
[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Substrate]]

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