5iue: Difference between revisions
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==Human leukocyte antigen F (HLA-F) presents peptides and regulates immunity through interactions with NK-cell receptors== | ==Human leukocyte antigen F (HLA-F) presents peptides and regulates immunity through interactions with NK-cell receptors== | ||
<StructureSection load='5iue' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5iue]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.62Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='5iue' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5iue]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.62Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5iue]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoplusia_ni Trichoplusia ni]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5IUE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5IUE FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5iue]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoplusia_ni Trichoplusia ni]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5IUE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5IUE FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5knm|5knm]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5knm|5knm]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5iue FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5iue OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5iue PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5iue RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5iue PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5iue ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5iue FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5iue OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5iue PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5iue RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5iue PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5iue ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 5iue" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 5iue" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Human]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Trichoplusia ni]] | [[Category: Trichoplusia ni]] | ||
[[Category: Adams, E J]] | [[Category: Adams, E J]] |
Revision as of 19:19, 11 December 2019
Human leukocyte antigen F (HLA-F) presents peptides and regulates immunity through interactions with NK-cell receptorsHuman leukocyte antigen F (HLA-F) presents peptides and regulates immunity through interactions with NK-cell receptors
Structural highlights
Disease[B2MG_HUMAN] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:241600]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.[1] Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] Function[B2MG_HUMAN] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. Publication Abstract from PubMedEvidence is mounting that the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule HLA-F (human leukocyte antigen F) regulates the immune system in pregnancy, infection, and autoimmunity by signaling through NK cell receptors (NKRs). We present structural, biochemical, and evolutionary analyses demonstrating that HLA-F presents peptides of unconventional length dictated by a newly arisen mutation (R62W) that has produced an open-ended groove accommodating particularly long peptides. Compared to empty HLA-F open conformers (OCs), HLA-F tetramers bound with human-derived peptides differentially stained leukocytes, suggesting peptide-dependent engagement. Our in vitro studies confirm that NKRs differentiate between peptide-bound and peptide-free HLA-F. The complex structure of peptide-loaded beta2m-HLA-F bound to the inhibitory LIR1 revealed similarities to high-affinity recognition of the viral MHC-I mimic UL18 and a docking strategy that relies on contacts with HLA-F as well as beta2m, thus precluding binding to HLA-F OCs. These findings provide a biochemical framework to understand how HLA-F could regulate immunity via interactions with NKRs. Human Leukocyte Antigen F Presents Peptides and Regulates Immunity through Interactions with NK Cell Receptors.,Dulberger CL, McMurtrey CP, Holzemer A, Neu KE, Liu V, Steinbach AM, Garcia-Beltran WF, Sulak M, Jabri B, Lynch VJ, Altfeld M, Hildebrand WH, Adams EJ Immunity. 2017 Jun 20;46(6):1018-1029.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2017.06.002. PMID:28636952[15] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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