1qbd: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
==HEXOSAMINIDASE BETA CHAIN, GLYCOSYL HYDROLASE FAMILY 20, THEORETICAL MODEL== | ==HEXOSAMINIDASE BETA CHAIN, GLYCOSYL HYDROLASE FAMILY 20, THEORETICAL MODEL== | ||
<StructureSection load='1qbd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1qbd]]' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1qbd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qbd]]' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QBD FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QBD FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Theoretical Model]] | [[Category: Theoretical Model]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Dauter, Z]] | [[Category: Dauter, Z]] | ||
[[Category: Oppenheim, A]] | [[Category: Oppenheim, A]] |
Revision as of 13:03, 27 November 2019
![]() |
HEXOSAMINIDASE BETA CHAIN, GLYCOSYL HYDROLASE FAMILY 20, THEORETICAL MODELHEXOSAMINIDASE BETA CHAIN, GLYCOSYL HYDROLASE FAMILY 20, THEORETICAL MODEL
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedChitin, the second most abundant polysaccharide on earth, is degraded by chitinases and chitobiases. The structure of Serratia marcescens chitobiase has been refined at 1.9 A resolution. The mature protein is folded into four domains and its active site is situated at the C-terminal end of the central (beta alpha)8-barrel. Based on the structure of the complex with the substrate disaccharide chitobiose, we propose an acid-base reaction mechanism, in which only one protein carboxylate acts as catalytic acid, while the nucleophile is the polar acetamido group of the sugar in a substrate-assisted reaction. The structural data lead to the hypothesis that the reaction proceeds with retention of anomeric configuration. The structure allows us to model the catalytic domain of the homologous hexosaminidases to give a structural rationale to pathogenic mutations that underlie Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff disease. Bacterial chitobiase structure provides insight into catalytic mechanism and the basis of Tay-Sachs disease.,Tews I, Perrakis A, Oppenheim A, Dauter Z, Wilson KS, Vorgias CE Nat Struct Biol. 1996 Jul;3(7):638-48. PMID:8673609[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References |
|