5o23: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal structure of WNK3 kinase domain in a monophosphorylated apo state==
==Crystal structure of WNK3 kinase domain in a monophosphorylated apo state==
<StructureSection load='5o23' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5o23]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5o23' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5o23]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5o23]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5O23 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5O23 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5o23]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5O23 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5O23 FirstGlance]. <br>
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WNK3_HUMAN WNK3_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16357011). Phosphorylates WNK4. Regulates the phosphorylation of SLC12A1 and SLC12A2. Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). Inhibits the activity of KCNJ1 by decreasing its expression at the cell membrane in a non-catalytic manner.<ref>PMID:16275911</ref> <ref>PMID:16275913</ref> <ref>PMID:16357011</ref> <ref>PMID:16501604</ref> <ref>PMID:17975670</ref> <ref>PMID:18768590</ref> <ref>PMID:20525693</ref>  Isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 stimulate the activity of SLC12A1, SLC12A2 and SLC12A3 and inhibit the activity of SLC12A4, SLC12A5, SLC12A6 and SLC12A7. According to PubMed:19470686, isoform 1 inhibits the activity of SLC12A3.<ref>PMID:19470686</ref> <ref>PMID:21613606</ref>   
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WNK3_HUMAN WNK3_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16357011). Phosphorylates WNK4. Regulates the phosphorylation of SLC12A1 and SLC12A2. Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). Inhibits the activity of KCNJ1 by decreasing its expression at the cell membrane in a non-catalytic manner.<ref>PMID:16275911</ref> <ref>PMID:16275913</ref> <ref>PMID:16357011</ref> <ref>PMID:16501604</ref> <ref>PMID:17975670</ref> <ref>PMID:18768590</ref> <ref>PMID:20525693</ref>  Isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 stimulate the activity of SLC12A1, SLC12A2 and SLC12A3 and inhibit the activity of SLC12A4, SLC12A5, SLC12A6 and SLC12A7. According to PubMed:19470686, isoform 1 inhibits the activity of SLC12A3.<ref>PMID:19470686</ref> <ref>PMID:21613606</ref>   
==See Also==
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase|Serine/threonine protein kinase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]

Revision as of 09:50, 16 October 2019

Crystal structure of WNK3 kinase domain in a monophosphorylated apo stateCrystal structure of WNK3 kinase domain in a monophosphorylated apo state

Structural highlights

5o23 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
NonStd Res:
Gene:WNK3, KIAA1566, PRKWNK3 (HUMAN)
Activity:Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[WNK3_HUMAN] Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16357011). Phosphorylates WNK4. Regulates the phosphorylation of SLC12A1 and SLC12A2. Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). Inhibits the activity of KCNJ1 by decreasing its expression at the cell membrane in a non-catalytic manner.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 stimulate the activity of SLC12A1, SLC12A2 and SLC12A3 and inhibit the activity of SLC12A4, SLC12A5, SLC12A6 and SLC12A7. According to PubMed:19470686, isoform 1 inhibits the activity of SLC12A3.[8] [9]

See Also

References

  1. Kahle KT, Rinehart J, de Los Heros P, Louvi A, Meade P, Vazquez N, Hebert SC, Gamba G, Gimenez I, Lifton RP. WNK3 modulates transport of Cl- in and out of cells: implications for control of cell volume and neuronal excitability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16783-8. Epub 2005 Nov 7. PMID:16275911 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0508307102
  2. Rinehart J, Kahle KT, de Los Heros P, Vazquez N, Meade P, Wilson FH, Hebert SC, Gimenez I, Gamba G, Lifton RP. WNK3 kinase is a positive regulator of NKCC2 and NCC, renal cation-Cl- cotransporters required for normal blood pressure homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16777-82. Epub 2005 Nov 7. PMID:16275913 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0508303102
  3. Leng Q, Kahle KT, Rinehart J, MacGregor GG, Wilson FH, Canessa CM, Lifton RP, Hebert SC. WNK3, a kinase related to genes mutated in hereditary hypertension with hyperkalaemia, regulates the K+ channel ROMK1 (Kir1.1). J Physiol. 2006 Mar 1;571(Pt 2):275-86. Epub 2005 Dec 15. PMID:16357011 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2005.102202
  4. Verissimo F, Silva E, Morris JD, Pepperkok R, Jordan P. Protein kinase WNK3 increases cell survival in a caspase-3-dependent pathway. Oncogene. 2006 Jul 13;25(30):4172-82. Epub 2006 Feb 27. PMID:16501604 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1209449
  5. Yang CL, Zhu X, Ellison DH. The thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter is regulated by a WNK kinase signaling complex. J Clin Invest. 2007 Nov;117(11):3403-11. PMID:17975670 doi:10.1172/JCI32033
  6. Zhang W, Na T, Peng JB. WNK3 positively regulates epithelial calcium channels TRPV5 and TRPV6 via a kinase-dependent pathway. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2008 Nov;295(5):F1472-84. doi:, 10.1152/ajprenal.90229.2008. Epub 2008 Sep 3. PMID:18768590 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.90229.2008
  7. Heise CJ, Xu BE, Deaton SL, Cha SK, Cheng CJ, Earnest S, Sengupta S, Juang YC, Stippec S, Xu Y, Zhao Y, Huang CL, Cobb MH. Serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase (SGK) 1 and the epithelial sodium channel are regulated by multiple with no lysine (WNK) family members. J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 13;285(33):25161-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.103432. Epub 2010, Jun 4. PMID:20525693 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.103432
  8. Glover M, Zuber AM, O'Shaughnessy KM. Renal and brain isoforms of WNK3 have opposite effects on NCCT expression. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Jun;20(6):1314-22. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008050542. Epub 2009 , May 21. PMID:19470686 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2008050542
  9. Cruz-Rangel S, Melo Z, Vazquez N, Meade P, Bobadilla NA, Pasantes-Morales H, Gamba G, Mercado A. Similar effects of all WNK3 variants on SLC12 cotransporters. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2011 Sep;301(3):C601-8. doi:, 10.1152/ajpcell.00070.2011. Epub 2011 May 25. PMID:21613606 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00070.2011

5o23, resolution 2.25Å

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