3myr: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of [NiFe] hydrogenase from Allochromatium vinosum in its Ni-A state== | ==Crystal structure of [NiFe] hydrogenase from Allochromatium vinosum in its Ni-A state== | ||
<StructureSection load='3myr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3myr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3myr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3myr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3myr]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allochromatium_vinosum Allochromatium vinosum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MYR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MYR FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3myr]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allochromatium_vinosum Allochromatium vinosum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MYR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MYR FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Allochromatium vinosum]] | [[Category: Allochromatium vinosum]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Kellers, P]] | [[Category: Kellers, P]] | ||
[[Category: Lubitz, W]] | [[Category: Lubitz, W]] |
Revision as of 14:22, 17 July 2019
Crystal structure of [NiFe] hydrogenase from Allochromatium vinosum in its Ni-A stateCrystal structure of [NiFe] hydrogenase from Allochromatium vinosum in its Ni-A state
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe crystal structure of the membrane-associated [NiFe] hydrogenase from Allochromatium vinosum has been determined to 2.1 A resolution. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy on dissolved crystals showed that it is present in the Ni-A state (>90%). The structure of the A. vinosum [NiFe] hydrogenase shows significant similarities with [NiFe] hydrogenase structures derived from Desulfovibrio species. The amino acid sequence identity is approximately 50%. The bimetallic [NiFe] active site is located in the large subunit of the heterodimer and possesses three diatomic non-protein ligands coordinated to the Fe (two CN(-) , one CO). Ni is bound to the protein backbone via four cysteine thiolates; two of them also bridge the two metals. One of the bridging cysteines (Cys64) exhibits a modified thiolate in part of the sample. A mono-oxo bridging ligand was assigned between the metal ions of the catalytic center. This is in contrast to a proposal for Desulfovibrio sp. hydrogenases that show a di-oxo species in this position for the Ni-A state. The additional metal site located in the large subunit appears to be a Mg(2+) ion. Three iron-sulfur clusters were found in the small subunit that forms the electron transfer chain connecting the catalytic site with the molecular surface. The calculated anomalous Fourier map indicates a distorted proximal iron-sulfur cluster in part of the crystals. This altered proximal cluster is supposed to be paramagnetic and is exchange coupled to the Ni(3+) ion and the medial [Fe(3)S(4)](+) cluster that are both EPR active (S=1/2 species). This finding of a modified proximal cluster in the [NiFe] hydrogenase might explain the observation of split EPR signals that are occasionally detected in the oxidized state of membrane-bound [NiFe] hydrogenases as from A. vinosum. The crystal structure of the [NiFe] hydrogenase from the photosynthetic bacterium Allochromatium vinosum: characterization of the oxidized enzyme (Ni-A state).,Ogata H, Kellers P, Lubitz W J Mol Biol. 2010 Sep 17;402(2):428-44. Epub 2010 Jul 29. PMID:20673834[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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