2nq9: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2nq9.gif|left|200px]]
[[Image:2nq9.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
<!--
|PDB= 2nq9 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2nq9</scene>, resolution 1.45&Aring;
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2nq9", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
|SITE=
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=3DR:1&#39;,2&#39;-DIDEOXYRIBOFURANOSE-5&#39;-PHOSPHATE'>3DR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribonuclease_IV_(phage-T(4)-induced) Deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T(4)-induced)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.21.2 3.1.21.2] </span>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
|GENE= nfo ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
-->
|DOMAIN=
{{STRUCTURE_2nq9| PDB=2nq9  | SCENE= }}  
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nq9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nq9 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nq9 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nq9 RCSB]</span>
}}


'''High resolution crystal structure of Escherichia coli endonuclease IV (Endo IV) Y72A mutant bound to damaged DNA'''
'''High resolution crystal structure of Escherichia coli endonuclease IV (Endo IV) Y72A mutant bound to damaged DNA'''


==Overview==
Escherichia coli endonuclease IV is an archetype for an abasic or apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease superfamily crucial for DNA base excision repair. Here biochemical, mutational and crystallographic characterizations reveal a three-metal ion mechanism for damage binding and incision. The 1.10-A resolution DNA-free and the 2.45-A resolution DNA-substrate complex structures capture substrate stabilization by Arg37 and reveal a distorted Zn(3)-ligand arrangement that reverts, after catalysis, to an ideal geometry suitable to hold rather than release cleaved DNA product. The 1.45-A resolution DNA-product complex structure shows how Tyr72 caps the active site, tunes its dielectric environment and promotes catalysis by Glu261-activated hydroxide, bound to two Zn(2+) ions throughout catalysis. These structural, mutagenesis and biochemical results suggest general requirements for abasic site removal in contrast to features specific to the distinct endonuclease IV alpha-beta triose phosphate isomerase (TIM) barrel and APE1 four-layer alpha-beta folds of the apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease families.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2NQ9 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NQ9 OCA].  
2NQ9 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NQ9 OCA].  
[[Category: Deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T(4)-induced)]]
 
==Reference==
DNA apurinic-apyrimidinic site binding and excision by endonuclease IV., Garcin ED, Hosfield DJ, Desai SA, Haas BJ, Bjoras M, Cunningham RP, Tainer JA, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Apr 13;. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18408731 18408731]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Hosfield, D J.]]
[[Category: Hosfield, D J.]]
[[Category: Tainer, J A.]]
[[Category: Tainer, J A.]]
[[Category: hydrolase/dna complex]]
[[Category: Hydrolase/dna complex]]
[[Category: tim-barrel]]
[[Category: Tim-barrel]]
[[Category: trinuclear zn active site]]
[[Category: Trinuclear zn active site]]
 
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