2c5e: Difference between revisions
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==gdp-mannose-3', 5' -epimerase (arabidopsis thaliana), k217a, with gdp-alpha-d-mannose bound in the active site.== | ==gdp-mannose-3', 5' -epimerase (arabidopsis thaliana), k217a, with gdp-alpha-d-mannose bound in the active site.== | ||
<StructureSection load='2c5e' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2c5e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2c5e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c5e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c5e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C5E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C5E FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c5e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C5E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C5E FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
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[[Category: Arath]] | [[Category: Arath]] | ||
[[Category: GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase]] | [[Category: GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Major, L L]] | [[Category: Major, L L]] | ||
[[Category: Naismith, J H]] | [[Category: Naismith, J H]] |
Revision as of 14:56, 10 May 2019
gdp-mannose-3', 5' -epimerase (arabidopsis thaliana), k217a, with gdp-alpha-d-mannose bound in the active site.gdp-mannose-3', 5' -epimerase (arabidopsis thaliana), k217a, with gdp-alpha-d-mannose bound in the active site.
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedGDP-mannose-3',5'-epimerase (GME) from Arabidopsis thaliana catalyzes the epimerization of both the 3' and 5' positions of GDP-alpha-D-mannose to yield GDP-beta-L-galactose. Production of the C5' epimer of GDP-alpha-D-mannose, GDP-beta-L-gulose, has also been reported. The reaction occurs as part of vitamin C biosynthesis in plants. We have determined structures of complexes of GME with GDP-alpha-D-mannose, GDP-beta-L-galactose, and a mixture of GDP-beta-L-gulose with GDP-beta-L-4-keto-gulose to resolutions varying from 2.0 to 1.4 A. The enzyme has the classical extended short-chain dehydratase/reductase (SDR) fold. We have confirmed that GME establishes an equilibrium between two products, GDP-beta-L-galactose and GDP-beta-L-gulose. The reaction proceeds by C4' oxidation of GDP-alpha-D-mannose followed by epimerization of the C5' position to give GDP-beta-L-4-keto-gulose. This intermediate is either reduced to give GDP-beta-L-gulose or the C3' position is epimerized to give GDP-beta-L-4-keto-galactose, then C4' is reduced to GDP-beta-L-galactose. The combination of oxidation, epimerization, and reduction in a single active site is unusual. Structural analysis coupled to site-directed mutagenesis suggests C145 and K217 as the acid/base pair responsible for both epimerizations. On the basis of the structure of the GDP-beta-L-gulose/GDP-beta-L-4-keto-gulose co-complex, we predict that a ring flip occurs during the first epimerization and that a boat intermediate is likely for the second epimerization. Comparison of GME with other SDR enzymes known to abstract a protein alpha to the keto function of a carbohydrate identifies key common features. Structure and function of GDP-mannose-3',5'-epimerase: an enzyme which performs three chemical reactions at the same active site.,Major LL, Wolucka BA, Naismith JH J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Dec 28;127(51):18309-20. PMID:16366586[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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