6mc9: Difference between revisions

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 <StructureSection load='6mc9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6mc9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6mc9]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6MC9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6MC9 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6mc9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6MC9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6MC9 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SCN4A ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), Calm1, Calm, Cam, Cam1, CaMI ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6mc9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6mc9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6mc9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6mc9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6mc9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6mc9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
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 == Function ==
 [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCN4A_HUMAN SCN4A_HUMAN]] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. This sodium channel may be present in both denervated and innervated skeletal muscle.<ref>PMID:15318338</ref> <ref>PMID:16890191</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_RAT CALM1_RAT]] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis. Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C. Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2.[UniProtKB:P62158]
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Skeletal muscle voltage-gated Na(+) channel (NaV1.4) activity is subject to calmodulin (CaM) mediated Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation; no such inactivation is observed in the cardiac Na(+) channel (NaV1.5). Taken together, the crystal structures of the NaV1.4 C-terminal domain relevant complexes and thermodynamic binding data presented here provide a rationale for this isoform difference. A Ca(2+)-dependent CaM N-lobe binding site previously identified in NaV1.5 is not present in NaV1.4 allowing the N-lobe to signal other regions of the NaV1.4 channel. Consistent with this mechanism, removing this binding site in NaV1.5 unveils robust Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation in the previously insensitive isoform. These findings suggest that Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation is effected by CaM's N-lobe binding outside the NaV C-terminal while CaM's C-lobe remains bound to the NaV C-terminal. As the N-lobe binding motif of NaV1.5 is a mutational hotspot for inherited arrhythmias, the contributions of mutation-induced changes in CDI to arrhythmia generation is an intriguing possibility.
+Ca(2+)-dependent regulation of sodium channels NaV1.4 and NaV1.5 is controlled by the post-IQ motif.,Yoder JB, Ben-Johny M, Farinelli F, Srinivasan L, Shoemaker SR, Tomaselli GF, Gabelli SB, Amzel LM Nat Commun. 2019 Apr 3;10(1):1514. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09570-7. PMID:30944319<ref>PMID:30944319</ref>
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 6mc9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
+[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Amzel, L M]]