6afw: Difference between revisions

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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 6afw is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
==Proton pyrophosphatase-T228D mutant==
<StructureSection load='6afw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6afw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.19&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6afw]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6AFW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6AFW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PG:2-(2-{2-[2-(2-METHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHANOL'>1PG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_diphosphatase Inorganic diphosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.1.1 3.6.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6afw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6afw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6afw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6afw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6afw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6afw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AVP_VIGRR AVP_VIGRR]] Proton-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatase that contributes to the transtonoplast (from cytosol to vacuole lumen) H(+)-electrochemical potential difference. It establishes a proton gradient of similar and often greater magnitude than the H(+)-ATPase on the same membrane.<ref>PMID:10477275</ref> <ref>PMID:22456709</ref> <ref>PMID:2555340</ref> <ref>PMID:9489011</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Membrane-embedded pyrophosphatase (M-PPase) hydrolyzes pyrophosphate to drive ion (H(+) and/or Na(+)) translocation. We determined crystal structures and functions of Vigna radiata M-PPase (VrH(+)-PPase), the VrH(+)-PPase-2Pi complex and mutants at hydrophobic gate (residue L555) and exit channel (residues T228 and E225). Ion pore diameters along the translocation pathway of three VrH(+)-PPases complexes (Pi-, 2Pi- and imidodiphosphate-bound states) present a unique wave-like profile, with different pore diameters at the hydrophobic gate and exit channel, indicating that the ligands induced pore size alterations. The 2Pi-bound state with the largest pore diameter might mimic the hydrophobic gate open. In mutant structures, ordered waters detected at the hydrophobic gate among VrH(+)-PPase imply the possibility of solvation, and numerous waters at the exit channel might signify an open channel. A salt-bridge, E225-R562 is at the way out of the exit channel of VrH(+)-PPase; E225A mutant makes the interaction eliminated and reveals a decreased pumping ability. E225-R562 might act as a latch to regulate proton release. A water wire from the ion gate (R-D-K-E) through the hydrophobic gate and into the exit channel may reflect the path of proton transfer.


Authors: Tsai, J.-Y., Li, K.-M., Sun, Y.-J.
Roles of the Hydrophobic Gate and Exit Channel in Vigna radiata Pyrophosphatase Ion Translocation.,Tsai JY, Tang KZ, Li KM, Hsu BL, Chiang YW, Goldman A, Sun YJ J Mol Biol. 2019 Apr 5;431(8):1619-1632. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.03.009. Epub, 2019 Mar 13. PMID:30878480<ref>PMID:30878480</ref>


Description: Proton pyrophosphatase-T228D mutant
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
</div>
[[Category: Sun, Y.-J]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 6afw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Tsai, J.-Y]]
== References ==
[[Category: Li, K.-M]]
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Inorganic diphosphatase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Li, K M]]
[[Category: Sun, Y J]]
[[Category: Tsai, J Y]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Proton pumping]]
[[Category: Vigna radiata]]

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