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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 6ddg is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
==Structure of the 50S ribosomal subunit from Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in complex with the oxazolidinone antibiotic LZD-6==
<StructureSection load='6ddg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ddg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ddg]] is a 27 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6DDG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6DDG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=G6M:2-chloro-N-({(5S)-3-[3-fluoro-4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl}methyl)acetamide'>G6M</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6ddd|6ddd]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ddg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ddg OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6ddg PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ddg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ddg PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ddg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A077UUA0_STAAU A0A077UUA0_STAAU]] Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01367][RuleBase:RU003950] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/W8TRD5_STAAU W8TRD5_STAAU]] One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01326]  One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01326] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B3VKN3_STAAU B3VKN3_STAAU]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01320] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A077UGA7_STAAU A0A077UGA7_STAAU]] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01341][SAAS:SAAS00687840] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A077UVB6_STAAU A0A077UVB6_STAAU]] This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00402][RuleBase:RU000559] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A077V4G0_STAAU A0A077V4G0_STAAU]] Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01342][RuleBase:RU004414] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/W8TRE0_STAAU W8TRE0_STAAU]] This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01337] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/W8TUB4_STAAU W8TUB4_STAAU]] One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01369] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A077VMP6_STAAU A0A077VMP6_STAAU]] Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00382][RuleBase:RU000560] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/W8U3W0_STAAU W8U3W0_STAAU]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01325][RuleBase:RU003906] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/W8TUE6_STAAU W8TUE6_STAAU]] This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01366][RuleBase:RU003878][SAAS:SAAS00725369] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A133Q8Z9_STAAU A0A133Q8Z9_STAAU]] This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01334][SAAS:SAAS00720025] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D7URR3_STAAU D7URR3_STAAU]] This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01363][RuleBase:RU000562] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A166DK89_STAAU A0A166DK89_STAAU]] Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328]  One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A077UKF9_STAAU A0A077UKF9_STAAU]] The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01331] This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g., L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01331][RuleBase:RU004008]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
While the ribosome is a common target for antibiotics, challenges with crystallography can impede the development of new bioactives using structure-based drug design approaches. In this study we exploit common structural features present in linezolid-resistant forms of both methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) to redesign the antibiotic. Enabled by rapid and facile cryoEM structures, this process has identified (S)-2,2-dichloro-N-((3-(3-fluoro-4-morpholinophenyl)-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl) acetamide (LZD-5) and (S)-2-chloro-N-((3-(3-fluoro-4-morpholinophenyl)-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl) acetamide (LZD-6), which inhibit the ribosomal function and growth of linezolid-resistant MRSA and VRE. The strategy discussed highlights the potential for cryoEM to facilitate the development of novel bioactive materials.


Authors:  
cryoEM-Guided Development of Antibiotics for Drug-Resistant Bacteria.,Belousoff MJ, Venugopal H, Wright A, Seoner S, Stuart I, Stubenrauch C, Bamert RS, Lupton DW, Lithgow T ChemMedChem. 2019 Mar 5;14(5):527-531. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201900042. Epub 2019 Feb, 12. PMID:30667174<ref>PMID:30667174</ref>


Description:  
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6ddg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Bamert, R S]]
[[Category: Belousoff, M J]]
[[Category: Lithgow, T]]
[[Category: Venugopal, H]]
[[Category: Antibiotic complex]]
[[Category: Linezolid]]
[[Category: Oxazolidinone]]
[[Category: Ribosome]]
[[Category: Ribosome-antibiotic complex]]

Revision as of 10:48, 20 March 2019

Structure of the 50S ribosomal subunit from Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in complex with the oxazolidinone antibiotic LZD-6Structure of the 50S ribosomal subunit from Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in complex with the oxazolidinone antibiotic LZD-6

Structural highlights

6ddg is a 27 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[A0A077UUA0_STAAU] Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01367][RuleBase:RU003950] [W8TRD5_STAAU] One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01326] One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01326] [B3VKN3_STAAU] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01320] [A0A077UGA7_STAAU] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01341][SAAS:SAAS00687840] [A0A077UVB6_STAAU] This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00402][RuleBase:RU000559] [A0A077V4G0_STAAU] Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01342][RuleBase:RU004414] [W8TRE0_STAAU] This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01337] [W8TUB4_STAAU] One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01369] [A0A077VMP6_STAAU] Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00382][RuleBase:RU000560] [W8U3W0_STAAU] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01325][RuleBase:RU003906] [W8TUE6_STAAU] This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01366][RuleBase:RU003878][SAAS:SAAS00725369] [A0A133Q8Z9_STAAU] This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01334][SAAS:SAAS00720025] [D7URR3_STAAU] This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01363][RuleBase:RU000562] [A0A166DK89_STAAU] Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328] [A0A077UKF9_STAAU] The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01331] This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g., L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01331][RuleBase:RU004008]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

While the ribosome is a common target for antibiotics, challenges with crystallography can impede the development of new bioactives using structure-based drug design approaches. In this study we exploit common structural features present in linezolid-resistant forms of both methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) to redesign the antibiotic. Enabled by rapid and facile cryoEM structures, this process has identified (S)-2,2-dichloro-N-((3-(3-fluoro-4-morpholinophenyl)-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl) acetamide (LZD-5) and (S)-2-chloro-N-((3-(3-fluoro-4-morpholinophenyl)-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl) acetamide (LZD-6), which inhibit the ribosomal function and growth of linezolid-resistant MRSA and VRE. The strategy discussed highlights the potential for cryoEM to facilitate the development of novel bioactive materials.

cryoEM-Guided Development of Antibiotics for Drug-Resistant Bacteria.,Belousoff MJ, Venugopal H, Wright A, Seoner S, Stuart I, Stubenrauch C, Bamert RS, Lupton DW, Lithgow T ChemMedChem. 2019 Mar 5;14(5):527-531. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201900042. Epub 2019 Feb, 12. PMID:30667174[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Belousoff MJ, Venugopal H, Wright A, Seoner S, Stuart I, Stubenrauch C, Bamert RS, Lupton DW, Lithgow T. cryoEM-Guided Development of Antibiotics for Drug-Resistant Bacteria. ChemMedChem. 2019 Mar 5;14(5):527-531. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201900042. Epub 2019 Feb, 12. PMID:30667174 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201900042

6ddg, resolution 3.10Å

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