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==Structure of human endothelial nitric oxide synthase heme domain in complex with 6-(3-fluoro-5-(2-((2R,4S)-4-fluoro-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl)phenethyl)-4-methylpyridin-2-amine== | |||
<StructureSection load='6nh5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6nh5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6nh5]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NH5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NH5 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GD:GADOLINIUM+ATOM'>GD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KLD:6-[2-(3-fluoro-5-{2-[(2R,4S)-4-fluoro-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl}phenyl)ethyl]-4-methylpyridin-2-amine'>KLD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6nh5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6nh5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6nh5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6nh5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6nh5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6nh5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Effective delivery of therapeutic drugs into the human brain is one of the most challenging tasks in central nervous system drug development because of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To overcome the BBB, both passive permeability and efflux transporter liability of a compound must be addressed. Herein, we report our optimization related to BBB penetration of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitors toward the development of new drugs for neurodegenerative diseases. Various approaches, including enhancing lipophilicity and rigidity of new inhibitors and modulating the p Ka of amino groups, have been employed. In addition to determining inhibitor potency and selectivity, crystal structures of most newly designed compounds complexed to various nitric oxide synthase isoforms have been determined. We have discovered a new analogue (21), which exhibits not only excellent potency ( Ki < 30 nM) in nNOS inhibition but also a significantly low P-glycoprotein and breast-cancer-resistant protein substrate liability as indicated by an efflux ratio of 0.8 in the Caco-2 bidirectional assay. | |||
Optimization of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability with Potent and Selective Human Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors Having a 2-Aminopyridine Scaffold.,Do HT, Li H, Chreifi G, Poulos TL, Silverman RB J Med Chem. 2019 Feb 25. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b02032. PMID:30802056<ref>PMID:30802056</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 6nh5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Chreifi, G]] | |||
[[Category: Li, H]] | [[Category: Li, H]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Poulos, T L]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor complex heme enzyme]] | ||
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | |||
[[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]] | |||
Revision as of 15:21, 13 March 2019
Structure of human endothelial nitric oxide synthase heme domain in complex with 6-(3-fluoro-5-(2-((2R,4S)-4-fluoro-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl)phenethyl)-4-methylpyridin-2-amineStructure of human endothelial nitric oxide synthase heme domain in complex with 6-(3-fluoro-5-(2-((2R,4S)-4-fluoro-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl)phenethyl)-4-methylpyridin-2-amine
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedEffective delivery of therapeutic drugs into the human brain is one of the most challenging tasks in central nervous system drug development because of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To overcome the BBB, both passive permeability and efflux transporter liability of a compound must be addressed. Herein, we report our optimization related to BBB penetration of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitors toward the development of new drugs for neurodegenerative diseases. Various approaches, including enhancing lipophilicity and rigidity of new inhibitors and modulating the p Ka of amino groups, have been employed. In addition to determining inhibitor potency and selectivity, crystal structures of most newly designed compounds complexed to various nitric oxide synthase isoforms have been determined. We have discovered a new analogue (21), which exhibits not only excellent potency ( Ki < 30 nM) in nNOS inhibition but also a significantly low P-glycoprotein and breast-cancer-resistant protein substrate liability as indicated by an efflux ratio of 0.8 in the Caco-2 bidirectional assay. Optimization of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability with Potent and Selective Human Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors Having a 2-Aminopyridine Scaffold.,Do HT, Li H, Chreifi G, Poulos TL, Silverman RB J Med Chem. 2019 Feb 25. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b02032. PMID:30802056[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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