6icv: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of SETD3 bound to SAH and unmodified actin== | ==Structure of SETD3 bound to SAH and unmodified actin== | ||
<StructureSection load='6icv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6icv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='6icv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6icv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6icv]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ICV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ICV FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6icv]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ICV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ICV FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SETD3, C14orf154 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), ACTB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6icv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6icv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6icv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6icv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6icv PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6icv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6icv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6icv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6icv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6icv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6icv PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6icv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SETD3_HUMAN SETD3_HUMAN]] Histone methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me). H3 'Lys-36' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTB_HUMAN ACTB_HUMAN]] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SETD3_HUMAN SETD3_HUMAN]] Histone methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me). H3 'Lys-36' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTB_HUMAN ACTB_HUMAN]] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
SETD3 is a member of the SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer of zeste, and Trithorax) domain protein superfamily and plays important roles in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, muscle differentiation, and carcinogenesis. Previously, we identified SETD3 as the actin-specific methyltransferase that methylates the N3 of His73 on beta-actin (Kwiatkowski et al., 2018). Here, we present two structures of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine-bound SETD3 in complex with either an unmodified beta-actin peptide or its His-methylated variant. Structural analyses, supported by biochemical experiments and enzyme activity assays, indicate that the recognition and methylation of beta-actin by SETD3 are highly sequence specific, and that both SETD3 and beta-actin adopt pronounced conformational changes upon binding to each other. In conclusion, this study is the first to show a catalytic mechanism of SETD3-mediated histidine methylation on beta-actin, which not only throws light on the protein histidine methylation phenomenon but also facilitates the design of small molecule inhibitors of SETD3. | |||
Structural insights into SETD3-mediated histidine methylation on beta-actin.,Guo Q, Liao S, Kwiatkowski S, Tomaka W, Yu H, Wu G, Tu X, Min J, Drozak J, Xu C Elife. 2019 Feb 20;8. pii: 43676. doi: 10.7554/eLife.43676. PMID:30785395<ref>PMID:30785395</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 6icv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]] | [[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]] | ||
[[Category: Human]] | |||
[[Category: Guo, Q]] | [[Category: Guo, Q]] | ||
[[Category: Liao, S]] | [[Category: Liao, S]] | ||
[[Category: Structural genomic]] | |||
[[Category: Xu, C]] | [[Category: Xu, C]] | ||
[[Category: Histidine methylatransferase]] | [[Category: Histidine methylatransferase]] | ||
[[Category: Protein binding]] | [[Category: Protein binding]] | ||
[[Category: Sgc]] | |||
Revision as of 11:28, 6 March 2019
Structure of SETD3 bound to SAH and unmodified actinStructure of SETD3 bound to SAH and unmodified actin
Structural highlights
Disease[ACTB_HUMAN] Defects in ACTB are a cause of dystonia juvenile-onset (DYTJ) [MIM:607371]. DYTJ is a form of dystonia with juvenile onset. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contraction, often leading to abnormal postures. DYTJ patients manifest progressive, generalized, dopa-unresponsive dystonia, developmental malformations and sensory hearing loss.[1] Defects in ACTB are the cause of Baraitser-Winter syndrome type 1 (BRWS1) [MIM:243310]. A rare developmental disorder characterized by the combination of congenital ptosis, high-arched eyebrows, hypertelorism, ocular colobomata, and a brain malformation consisting of anterior-predominant lissencephaly. Other typical features include postnatal short stature and microcephaly, intellectual disability, seizures, and hearing loss.[2] Function[SETD3_HUMAN] Histone methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me). H3 'Lys-36' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). [ACTB_HUMAN] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Publication Abstract from PubMedSETD3 is a member of the SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer of zeste, and Trithorax) domain protein superfamily and plays important roles in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, muscle differentiation, and carcinogenesis. Previously, we identified SETD3 as the actin-specific methyltransferase that methylates the N3 of His73 on beta-actin (Kwiatkowski et al., 2018). Here, we present two structures of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine-bound SETD3 in complex with either an unmodified beta-actin peptide or its His-methylated variant. Structural analyses, supported by biochemical experiments and enzyme activity assays, indicate that the recognition and methylation of beta-actin by SETD3 are highly sequence specific, and that both SETD3 and beta-actin adopt pronounced conformational changes upon binding to each other. In conclusion, this study is the first to show a catalytic mechanism of SETD3-mediated histidine methylation on beta-actin, which not only throws light on the protein histidine methylation phenomenon but also facilitates the design of small molecule inhibitors of SETD3. Structural insights into SETD3-mediated histidine methylation on beta-actin.,Guo Q, Liao S, Kwiatkowski S, Tomaka W, Yu H, Wu G, Tu X, Min J, Drozak J, Xu C Elife. 2019 Feb 20;8. pii: 43676. doi: 10.7554/eLife.43676. PMID:30785395[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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