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{{Large structure}}
{{Large structure}}
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA3_MOUSE PSA3_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB5_MOUSE PSB5_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome and is one of the principal target of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (By similarity). Plays a role in the protection against oxidative damage through the Nrf2-ARE pathway.<ref>PMID:19183883</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA7_MOUSE PSA7_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Inhibits the transactivation function of HIF-1A under both normoxic and hypoxia-mimicking conditions (By similarity). The interaction with EMAP2 increases the proteasome-mediated HIF-1A degradation under the hypoxic conditions (By similarity). Promotes MAVS degradation and thereby negatively regulates MAVS-mediated innate immune response (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA6_MOUSE PSA6_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB3_MOUSE PSB3_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA4_MOUSE PSA4_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB1_MOUSE PSB1_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB6_MOUSE PSB6_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. May catalyze basal processing of intracellular antigens. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB7_MOUSE PSB7_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the trypsin-like activity of the proteasome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA2_MOUSE PSA2_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. PSMA2 may have a potential regulatory effect on another component(s) of the proteasome complex through tyrosine phosphorylation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA5_MOUSE PSA5_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB2_MOUSE PSB2_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit has a chymotrypsin-like activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB4_MOUSE PSB4_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced signal macrophage proteasome. SMAD1/OAZ1/PSMB4 complex mediates the degradation of the CREBBP/EP300 repressor SNIP1 (By similarity).<ref>PMID:12874245</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA1_MOUSE PSA1_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced signal macrophage proteasome. Might be involved in the anti-inflammatory response of macrophages during the interaction with C.albicans heat-inactivated cells.<ref>PMID:12874245</ref> <ref>PMID:19526544</ref>   
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA3_MOUSE PSA3_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB5_MOUSE PSB5_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome and is one of the principal target of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (By similarity). Plays a role in the protection against oxidative damage through the Nrf2-ARE pathway.<ref>PMID:19183883</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA7_MOUSE PSA7_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Inhibits the transactivation function of HIF-1A under both normoxic and hypoxia-mimicking conditions (By similarity). The interaction with EMAP2 increases the proteasome-mediated HIF-1A degradation under the hypoxic conditions (By similarity). Promotes MAVS degradation and thereby negatively regulates MAVS-mediated innate immune response (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA6_MOUSE PSA6_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB3_MOUSE PSB3_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB1_MOUSE PSB1_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA4_MOUSE PSA4_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB6_MOUSE PSB6_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. May catalyze basal processing of intracellular antigens. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB7_MOUSE PSB7_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the trypsin-like activity of the proteasome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA2_MOUSE PSA2_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. PSMA2 may have a potential regulatory effect on another component(s) of the proteasome complex through tyrosine phosphorylation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA5_MOUSE PSA5_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB4_MOUSE PSB4_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced signal macrophage proteasome. SMAD1/OAZ1/PSMB4 complex mediates the degradation of the CREBBP/EP300 repressor SNIP1 (By similarity).<ref>PMID:12874245</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB2_MOUSE PSB2_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit has a chymotrypsin-like activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA1_MOUSE PSA1_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced signal macrophage proteasome. Might be involved in the anti-inflammatory response of macrophages during the interaction with C.albicans heat-inactivated cells.<ref>PMID:12874245</ref> <ref>PMID:19526544</ref>   
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Revision as of 11:56, 21 February 2019

Warning: this is a large structure, and loading might take a long time or not happen at all.

Mouse constitutive 20S proteasome in complex with PR-957Mouse constitutive 20S proteasome in complex with PR-957

Structural highlights

3unb is a 56 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Activity:Proteasome endopeptidase complex, with EC number 3.4.25.1
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT
Warning: this is a large structure, and loading might take a long time or not happen at all.

Function

[PSA3_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [PSB5_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome and is one of the principal target of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (By similarity). Plays a role in the protection against oxidative damage through the Nrf2-ARE pathway.[1] [PSA7_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Inhibits the transactivation function of HIF-1A under both normoxic and hypoxia-mimicking conditions (By similarity). The interaction with EMAP2 increases the proteasome-mediated HIF-1A degradation under the hypoxic conditions (By similarity). Promotes MAVS degradation and thereby negatively regulates MAVS-mediated innate immune response (By similarity). [PSA6_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [PSB3_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [PSB1_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [PSA4_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [PSB6_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. May catalyze basal processing of intracellular antigens. [PSB7_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the trypsin-like activity of the proteasome (By similarity). [PSA2_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. PSMA2 may have a potential regulatory effect on another component(s) of the proteasome complex through tyrosine phosphorylation. [PSA5_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [PSB4_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced signal macrophage proteasome. SMAD1/OAZ1/PSMB4 complex mediates the degradation of the CREBBP/EP300 repressor SNIP1 (By similarity).[2] [PSB2_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit has a chymotrypsin-like activity. [PSA1_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced signal macrophage proteasome. Might be involved in the anti-inflammatory response of macrophages during the interaction with C.albicans heat-inactivated cells.[3] [4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Constitutive proteasomes and immunoproteasomes shape the peptide repertoire presented by major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules by harboring different sets of catalytically active subunits. Here, we present the crystal structures of constitutive proteasomes and immunoproteasomes from mouse in the presence and absence of the epoxyketone inhibitor PR-957 (ONX 0914) at 2.9 A resolution. Based on our X-ray data, we propose a unique catalytic feature for the immunoproteasome subunit beta5i/LMP7. Comparison of ligand-free and ligand-bound proteasomes reveals conformational changes in the S1 pocket of beta5c/X but not beta5i, thereby explaining the selectivity of PR-957 for beta5i. Time-resolved structures of yeast proteasome:PR-957 complexes indicate that ligand docking to the active site occurs only via the reactive head group and the P1 side chain. Together, our results support structure-guided design of inhibitory lead structures selective for immunoproteasomes that are linked to cytokine production and diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders.

Immuno- and constitutive proteasome crystal structures reveal differences in substrate and inhibitor specificity.,Huber EM, Basler M, Schwab R, Heinemeyer W, Kirk CJ, Groettrup M, Groll M Cell. 2012 Feb 17;148(4):727-38. PMID:22341445[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Park HM, Kim JA, Kwak MK. Protection against amyloid beta cytotoxicity by sulforaphane: role of the proteasome. Arch Pharm Res. 2009 Jan;32(1):109-15. doi: 10.1007/s12272-009-1124-2. Epub 2009 , Jan 29. PMID:19183883 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12272-009-1124-2
  2. ↑ Qureshi N, Perera PY, Shen J, Zhang G, Lenschat A, Splitter G, Morrison DC, Vogel SN. The proteasome as a lipopolysaccharide-binding protein in macrophages: differential effects of proteasome inhibition on lipopolysaccharide-induced signaling events. J Immunol. 2003 Aug 1;171(3):1515-25. PMID:12874245
  3. ↑ Qureshi N, Perera PY, Shen J, Zhang G, Lenschat A, Splitter G, Morrison DC, Vogel SN. The proteasome as a lipopolysaccharide-binding protein in macrophages: differential effects of proteasome inhibition on lipopolysaccharide-induced signaling events. J Immunol. 2003 Aug 1;171(3):1515-25. PMID:12874245
  4. ↑ Martinez-Solano L, Reales-Calderon JA, Nombela C, Molero G, Gil C. Proteomics of RAW 264.7 macrophages upon interaction with heat-inactivated Candida albicans cells unravel an anti-inflammatory response. Proteomics. 2009 Jun;9(11):2995-3010. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200800016. PMID:19526544 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200800016
  5. ↑ Huber EM, Basler M, Schwab R, Heinemeyer W, Kirk CJ, Groettrup M, Groll M. Immuno- and constitutive proteasome crystal structures reveal differences in substrate and inhibitor specificity. Cell. 2012 Feb 17;148(4):727-38. PMID:22341445 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.12.030

3unb, resolution 2.90Å

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