5mxm: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='5mxm' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5mxm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5mxm' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5mxm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mxm]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MXM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MXM FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mxm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MXM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MXM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3PG:3-PHOSPHOGLYCERIC+ACID'>3PG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3PG:3-PHOSPHOGLYCERIC+ACID'>3PG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5m3u|5m3u]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5m3u|5m3u]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PGK1, PGKA, MIG10, OK/SW-cl.110 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoglycerate_kinase Phosphoglycerate kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.2.3 2.7.2.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoglycerate_kinase Phosphoglycerate kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.2.3 2.7.2.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mxm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mxm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5mxm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mxm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mxm PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mxm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mxm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mxm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5mxm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mxm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mxm PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mxm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PGK1_HUMAN PGK1_HUMAN]] In addition to its role as a glycolytic enzyme, it seems that PGK-1 acts as a polymerase alpha cofactor protein (primer recognition protein).  
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PGK1_HUMAN PGK1_HUMAN]] In addition to its role as a glycolytic enzyme, it seems that PGK-1 acts as a polymerase alpha cofactor protein (primer recognition protein).  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cancer cells are able to survive in difficult conditions, reprogramming their metabolism according to their requirements. Under hypoxic conditions they shift from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis, a behavior known as Warburg effect. In the last years, glycolytic enzymes have been identified as potential targets for alternative anticancer therapies. Recently, phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1), an ubiquitous enzyme expressed in all somatic cells that catalyzes the seventh step of glycolysis which consists of the reversible phosphotransfer reaction from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to ADP, has been discovered to be overexpressed in many cancer types. Moreover, several somatic variants of PGK1 have been identified in tumors. In this study we analyzed the effect of the single nucleotide variants found in cancer tissues on the PGK1 structure and function. Our results clearly show that the variants display a decreased catalytic efficiency and/or thermodynamic stability and an altered local tertiary structure, as shown by the solved X-ray structures. The changes in the catalytic properties and in the stability of the PGK1 variants, mainly due to the local changes evidenced by the X-ray structures, suggest also changes in the functional role of PGK to support the biosynthetic need of the growing and proliferating tumour cells.
The phosphoglycerate kinase 1 variants found in carcinoma cells display different catalytic activity and conformational stability compared to the native enzyme.,Fiorillo A, Petrosino M, Ilari A, Pasquo A, Cipollone A, Maggi M, Chiaraluce R, Consalvi V PLoS One. 2018 Jul 11;13(7):e0199191. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199191., eCollection 2018. PMID:29995887<ref>PMID:29995887</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5mxm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Phosphoglycerate Kinase|Phosphoglycerate Kinase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Phosphoglycerate kinase]]
[[Category: Phosphoglycerate kinase]]
[[Category: Cipollone, A]]
[[Category: Cipollone, A]]

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