6atp: Difference between revisions

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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 6atp is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
==Crystal structure of apo-hGSTA1-1 exhibiting a new conformation of C-terminal helix==
<StructureSection load='6atp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6atp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6atp]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ATP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ATP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_transferase Glutathione transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.18 2.5.1.18] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6atp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6atp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6atp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6atp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6atp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6atp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTA1_HUMAN GSTA1_HUMAN]] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles.<ref>PMID:20606271</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of human alpha class glutathione transferase A1-1 has been determined and refined to a resolution of 2.6 A. There are two copies of the dimeric enzyme in the asymmetric unit. Each monomer is built from two domains. A bound inhibitor, S-benzyl-glutathione, is primarily associated with one of these domains via a network of hydrogen bonds and salt-links. In particular, the sulphur atom of the inhibitor forms a hydrogen bond to the hydroxyl group of Tyr9 and the guanido group of Arg15. The benzyl group of the inhibitor is completely buried in a hydrophobic pocket. The structure shows an overall similarity to the mu and pi class enzymes particularly in the glutathione-binding domain". The main difference concerns the extended C terminus of the alpha class enzyme which forms an extra alpha-helix that blocks one entrance to the active site and makes up part of the substrate binding site.


Authors: Kumari, V., Ji, X.
Structure determination and refinement of human alpha class glutathione transferase A1-1, and a comparison with the Mu and Pi class enzymes.,Sinning I, Kleywegt GJ, Cowan SW, Reinemer P, Dirr HW, Huber R, Gilliland GL, Armstrong RN, Ji X, Board PG, et al. J Mol Biol. 1993 Jul 5;232(1):192-212. PMID:8331657<ref>PMID:8331657</ref>


Description: Crystal structure of apo-hGSTA1-1 exhibiting a new conformation of C-terminal helix
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6atp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
[[Category: Ji, X]]
[[Category: Ji, X]]
[[Category: Kumari, V]]
[[Category: Kumari, V]]
[[Category: Apo]]
[[Category: Glutathione s-transferase]]
[[Category: Gst]]
[[Category: Hgsta1-1]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Revision as of 10:30, 12 September 2018

Crystal structure of apo-hGSTA1-1 exhibiting a new conformation of C-terminal helixCrystal structure of apo-hGSTA1-1 exhibiting a new conformation of C-terminal helix

Structural highlights

6atp is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Activity:Glutathione transferase, with EC number 2.5.1.18
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[GSTA1_HUMAN] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of human alpha class glutathione transferase A1-1 has been determined and refined to a resolution of 2.6 A. There are two copies of the dimeric enzyme in the asymmetric unit. Each monomer is built from two domains. A bound inhibitor, S-benzyl-glutathione, is primarily associated with one of these domains via a network of hydrogen bonds and salt-links. In particular, the sulphur atom of the inhibitor forms a hydrogen bond to the hydroxyl group of Tyr9 and the guanido group of Arg15. The benzyl group of the inhibitor is completely buried in a hydrophobic pocket. The structure shows an overall similarity to the mu and pi class enzymes particularly in the glutathione-binding domain". The main difference concerns the extended C terminus of the alpha class enzyme which forms an extra alpha-helix that blocks one entrance to the active site and makes up part of the substrate binding site.

Structure determination and refinement of human alpha class glutathione transferase A1-1, and a comparison with the Mu and Pi class enzymes.,Sinning I, Kleywegt GJ, Cowan SW, Reinemer P, Dirr HW, Huber R, Gilliland GL, Armstrong RN, Ji X, Board PG, et al. J Mol Biol. 1993 Jul 5;232(1):192-212. PMID:8331657[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Achilonu I, Gildenhuys S, Fisher L, Burke J, Fanucchi S, Sewell BT, Fernandes M, Dirr HW. The role of a topologically conserved isoleucine in glutathione transferase structure, stability and function. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2010 Jul 1;66(Pt, 7):776-80. Epub 2010 Jun 23. PMID:20606271 doi:10.1107/S1744309110019135
  2. Sinning I, Kleywegt GJ, Cowan SW, Reinemer P, Dirr HW, Huber R, Gilliland GL, Armstrong RN, Ji X, Board PG, et al.. Structure determination and refinement of human alpha class glutathione transferase A1-1, and a comparison with the Mu and Pi class enzymes. J Mol Biol. 1993 Jul 5;232(1):192-212. PMID:8331657

6atp, resolution 1.70Å

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