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==Backbone fold of Human Small Ubiquitin like Modifier protein-1 (SUMO-1) based on Prot3D-NMR approach.==
==Backbone fold of Human Small Ubiquitin like Modifier protein-1 (SUMO-1) based on Prot3D-NMR approach.==
<StructureSection load='2mw5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2mw5]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 10 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2mw5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2mw5]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 10 NMR models]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mw5]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MW5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MW5 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mw5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MW5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MW5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1a5r|1a5r]], [[2asq|2asq]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1a5r|1a5r]], [[2asq|2asq]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mw5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mw5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2mw5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mw5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mw5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SUMO1, SMT3C, SMT3H3, UBL1, OK/SW-cl.43 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mw5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mw5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2mw5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mw5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mw5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2mw5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMO1_HUMAN SUMO1_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by E3 ligases such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Involved for instance in targeting RANGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex protein RANBP2. Polymeric SUMO1 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins. May also regulate a network of genes involved in palate development.<ref>PMID:9019411</ref> <ref>PMID:9162015</ref> <ref>PMID:18538659</ref> <ref>PMID:18408734</ref>   
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMO1_HUMAN SUMO1_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by E3 ligases such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Involved for instance in targeting RANGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex protein RANBP2. Polymeric SUMO1 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins. May also regulate a network of genes involved in palate development.<ref>PMID:9019411</ref> <ref>PMID:9162015</ref> <ref>PMID:18538659</ref> <ref>PMID:18408734</ref>   
==See Also==
*[[SUMO|SUMO]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Arora, A]]
[[Category: Arora, A]]
[[Category: Jaiswal, N]]
[[Category: Jaiswal, N]]

Revision as of 20:29, 15 August 2018

Backbone fold of Human Small Ubiquitin like Modifier protein-1 (SUMO-1) based on Prot3D-NMR approach.Backbone fold of Human Small Ubiquitin like Modifier protein-1 (SUMO-1) based on Prot3D-NMR approach.

Structural highlights

2mw5 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:SUMO1, SMT3C, SMT3H3, UBL1, OK/SW-cl.43 (HUMAN)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[SUMO1_HUMAN] Defects in SUMO1 are the cause of non-syndromic orofacial cleft type 10 (OFC10) [MIM:613705]; also called non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate 10. OFC10 is a birth defect consisting of cleft lips with or without cleft palate. Cleft lips are associated with cleft palate in two-third of cases. A cleft lip can occur on one or both sides and range in severity from a simple notch in the upper lip to a complete opening in the lip extending into the floor of the nostril and involving the upper gum. Note=A chromosomal aberation involving SUMO1 is the cause of OFC10. Translocation t(2;8)(q33.1;q24.3). The breakpoint occurred in the SUMO1 gene and resulted in haploinsufficiency confirmed by protein assays.[1]

Function

[SUMO1_HUMAN] Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by E3 ligases such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Involved for instance in targeting RANGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex protein RANBP2. Polymeric SUMO1 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins. May also regulate a network of genes involved in palate development.[2] [3] [4] [5]

See Also

References

  1. Alkuraya FS, Saadi I, Lund JJ, Turbe-Doan A, Morton CC, Maas RL. SUMO1 haploinsufficiency leads to cleft lip and palate. Science. 2006 Sep 22;313(5794):1751. PMID:16990542 doi:10.1126/science.1128406
  2. Mahajan R, Delphin C, Guan T, Gerace L, Melchior F. A small ubiquitin-related polypeptide involved in targeting RanGAP1 to nuclear pore complex protein RanBP2. Cell. 1997 Jan 10;88(1):97-107. PMID:9019411
  3. Kamitani T, Nguyen HP, Yeh ET. Preferential modification of nuclear proteins by a novel ubiquitin-like molecule. J Biol Chem. 1997 May 30;272(22):14001-4. PMID:9162015
  4. Meulmeester E, Kunze M, Hsiao HH, Urlaub H, Melchior F. Mechanism and consequences for paralog-specific sumoylation of ubiquitin-specific protease 25. Mol Cell. 2008 Jun 6;30(5):610-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.03.021. PMID:18538659 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.03.021
  5. Tatham MH, Geoffroy MC, Shen L, Plechanovova A, Hattersley N, Jaffray EG, Palvimo JJ, Hay RT. RNF4 is a poly-SUMO-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase required for arsenic-induced PML degradation. Nat Cell Biol. 2008 May;10(5):538-46. doi: 10.1038/ncb1716. Epub 2008 Apr 13. PMID:18408734 doi:10.1038/ncb1716
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