2nta: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 2nta |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2nta</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
|PDB= 2nta |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2nta</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=521:5-(4-CHLORO-5-PHENYL-3-THIENYL)-1,2,5-THIADIAZOLIDIN-3-ONE 1,1-DIOXIDE'>521</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=521:5-(4-CHLORO-5-PHENYL-3-THIENYL)-1,2,5-THIADIAZOLIDIN-3-ONE+1,1-DIOXIDE'>521</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span>
|GENE= PTPN1, PTP1B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= PTPN1, PTP1B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[2nt7|2NT7]], [[2hcx|2HCX]], [[2hce|2HCE]], [[2hfa|2HFA]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nta FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nta OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nta PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nta RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
The following account describes our systematic effort to replace one of the carboxylate groups of our diacid thiophene PTP1B inhibitors. Active hits were validated using enzymatic assays before pursuing efforts to improve the potency. Only when the C2 carboxylic acid was replaced with another ionizable functional group was reversible and competitive inhibition retained. Use of a tetrazole ring or 1,2,5-thiadiazolidine-3-one-1,1-dioxide as a carboxylate mimetic led to the discovery of two unique starting series that showed improved permeability (PAMPA) and potency of the order of 300nM. The SAR from these efforts underscores some of the major challenges in developing small molecule inhibitors for PTP1B.
The following account describes our systematic effort to replace one of the carboxylate groups of our diacid thiophene PTP1B inhibitors. Active hits were validated using enzymatic assays before pursuing efforts to improve the potency. Only when the C2 carboxylic acid was replaced with another ionizable functional group was reversible and competitive inhibition retained. Use of a tetrazole ring or 1,2,5-thiadiazolidine-3-one-1,1-dioxide as a carboxylate mimetic led to the discovery of two unique starting series that showed improved permeability (PAMPA) and potency of the order of 300nM. The SAR from these efforts underscores some of the major challenges in developing small molecule inhibitors for PTP1B.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Abdominal body fat distribution, modifier of OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176885 176885]], Insulin resistance, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176885 176885]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Follows, B.]]
[[Category: Follows, B.]]
[[Category: Xu, W.]]
[[Category: Xu, W.]]
[[Category: 521]]
[[Category: protein-inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: protein-inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: ptp1b]]
[[Category: ptp1b]]


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