6f3d: Difference between revisions

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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 6f3d is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
==IRAK4 IN COMPLEX WITH inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='6f3d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6f3d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.38&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6f3d]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6F3D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6F3D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CJT:4-[4-[[4-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]amino]-7~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide'>CJT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6f3d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6f3d OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6f3d PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6f3d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6f3d PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6f3d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IRAK4_HUMAN IRAK4_HUMAN]] Defects in IRAK4 are the cause of recurrent isolated invasive pneumococcal disease type 1 (IPD1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/610799 610799]]. Recurrent invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is defined as two episodes of IPD occurring at least 1 month apart, whether caused by the same or different serotypes or strains. Recurrent IPD occurs in at least 2% of patients in most series, making IPD the most important known risk factor for subsequent IPD.<ref>PMID:16950813</ref>  Defects in IRAK4 are the cause of IRAK4 deficiency (IRAK4D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/607676 607676]]. IRAK4 deficiency causes extracellular pyogenic bacterial and fungal infections in otherwise healthy children.<ref>PMID:12925671</ref> <ref>PMID:12637671</ref> 
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IRAK4_HUMAN IRAK4_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways. Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation to form the Myddosome together with IRAK2. Phosphorylates initially IRAK1, thus stimulating the kinase activity and intensive autophosphorylation of IRAK1. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA-IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates NCF1 and regulates NADPH oxidase activation after LPS stimulation suggesting a similar mechanism during microbial infections.<ref>PMID:11960013</ref> <ref>PMID:12538665</ref> <ref>PMID:15084582</ref> <ref>PMID:17217339</ref> <ref>PMID:17337443</ref> <ref>PMID:17997719</ref> <ref>PMID:20400509</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We have developed a series of orally efficacious IRAK4 inhibitors, based on a scaffold hopping strategy and using rational structure based design. Efforts to tackle low permeability and high efflux in our previously reported pyrrolopyrimidine series (Scott et al., 2017) led to the identification of pyrrolotriazines which contained one less formal hydrogen bond donor and were intrinsically more lipophilic. Further optimisation of substituents on this pyrrolotriazine core culminated with the discovery of 30 as a promising in vivo probe to assess the potential of IRAK4 inhibition for the treatment of MyD88 mutant DLBCL in combination with a BTK inhibitor. When tested in an ABC-DLBCL model with a dual MyD88/CD79 mutation (OCI-LY10), 30 demonstrated tumour regressions in combination with ibrutinib.


Authors:  
Optimization of permeability in a series of pyrrolotriazine inhibitors of IRAK4.,Degorce SL, Anjum R, Dillman KS, Drew L, Groombridge SD, Halsall CT, Lenz EM, Lindsay NA, Mayo MF, Pink JH, Robb GR, Scott JS, Stokes S, Xue Y Bioorg Med Chem. 2018 Feb 15;26(4):913-924. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.01.008. Epub , 2018 Jan 17. PMID:29398441<ref>PMID:29398441</ref>


Description:  
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6f3d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Degorce, S L]]
[[Category: Ferguson, A D]]
[[Category: Robb, G R]]
[[Category: Xue, Y]]
[[Category: Cancer]]
[[Category: Inhibitor]]
[[Category: Irak4]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]

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