2hed: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 2hed |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2hed</scene>, resolution 1.8&Aring;
|PDB= 2hed |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2hed</scene>, resolution 1.8&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM ION'>NA</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span>
|GENE= HUMAN LYSOZYME WITH ILE 59 REP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= HUMAN LYSOZYME WITH ILE 59 REP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hed FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hed OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hed PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hed RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Water molecules frequently occur in the interior of globular proteins. To elucidate the contribution of buried water molecules to the conformational stability of a protein, we examined the crystal structures and the thermodynamic parameters of denaturation of six Ile to Ala/Gly mutant human lysozymes, in which a cavity is created at each mutation site by the substitution of a smaller side-chain for a larger one. One or two ordered water molecules were found in the cavities created in some mutants (I106A, I59A and I59G). The cavity volumes for these three mutants were bigger than those that remained empty in the other mutants. The stability of the mutant proteins with the newly introduced water molecules was about 8 kJ/mol higher than that expected from the change in hydrophobic surface area (DeltaDeltaASAHP) exposed upon denaturation. It was concluded that a water molecule in a cavity created in the interior of a protein contributes favorably to the stability.
Water molecules frequently occur in the interior of globular proteins. To elucidate the contribution of buried water molecules to the conformational stability of a protein, we examined the crystal structures and the thermodynamic parameters of denaturation of six Ile to Ala/Gly mutant human lysozymes, in which a cavity is created at each mutation site by the substitution of a smaller side-chain for a larger one. One or two ordered water molecules were found in the cavities created in some mutants (I106A, I59A and I59G). The cavity volumes for these three mutants were bigger than those that remained empty in the other mutants. The stability of the mutant proteins with the newly introduced water molecules was about 8 kJ/mol higher than that expected from the change in hydrophobic surface area (DeltaDeltaASAHP) exposed upon denaturation. It was concluded that a water molecule in a cavity created in the interior of a protein contributes favorably to the stability.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Amyloidosis, renal OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=153450 153450]], Microphthalmia, syndromic 1 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=309800 309800]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Yamagata, Y.]]
[[Category: Yamagata, Y.]]
[[Category: Yutani, K.]]
[[Category: Yutani, K.]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: glycosidase]]
[[Category: glycosidase]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: o-glycosyl]]
[[Category: o-glycosyl]]


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