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Revision as of 10:35, 22 February 2018
FACTOR INHIBITING HIF-1 ALPHA IN COMPLEX WITH R-2-HYDROXYGLUTARATEFACTOR INHIBITING HIF-1 ALPHA IN COMPLEX WITH R-2-HYDROXYGLUTARATE
Structural highlights
Function[HIF1N_HUMAN] Hydroxylates HIF-1 alpha at 'Asp-803' in the C-terminal transactivation domain (CAD). Functions as an oxygen sensor and, under normoxic conditions, the hydroxylation prevents interaction of HIF-1 with transcriptional coactivators including Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator. Involved in transcriptional repression through interaction with HIF1A, VHL and histone deacetylases. Hydroxylates specific Asn residues within ankyrin repeat domains (ARD) of NFKB1, NFKBIA, NOTCH1, ASB4, PPP1R12A and several other ARD-containing proteins. Also hydroxylates Asp and His residues within ARDs of ANK1 and TNKS2, respectively. Negatively regulates NOTCH1 activity, accelerating myogenic differentiation. Positively regulates ASB4 activity, promoting vascular differentiation.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] Publication Abstract from PubMedMutations in isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDHs) have a gain-of-function effect leading to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG) accumulation. By using biochemical, structural and cellular assays, we show that either or both R- and S-2HG inhibit 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent oxygenases with varying potencies. Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) values for the R-form of 2HG varied from approximately 25 muM for the histone N(varepsilon)-lysine demethylase JMJD2A to more than 5 mM for the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase. The results indicate that candidate oncogenic pathways in IDH-associated malignancy should include those that are regulated by other 2OG oxygenases than HIF hydroxylases, in particular those involving the regulation of histone methylation. The oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate inhibits histone lysine demethylases.,Chowdhury R, Yeoh KK, Tian YM, Hillringhaus L, Bagg EA, Rose NR, Leung IK, Li XS, Woon EC, Yang M, McDonough MA, King ON, Clifton IJ, Klose RJ, Claridge TD, Ratcliffe PJ, Schofield CJ, Kawamura A EMBO Rep. 2011 May 1;12(5):463-9. Epub 2011 Apr 1. PMID:21460794[9] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
OCA- Human
- Peptide-aspartate beta-dioxygenase
- Chowdhury, R
- Clifton, I J
- Schofield, C J
- Ankyrin repeat domain
- Ard
- Asparaginyl/aspartyl hydroxylase
- Beta-hydroxylation
- Cell structure
- Development
- Dioxygenase
- Dsbh
- Facial triad
- Helix-loop-helix-beta
- Metal-binding
- Oxidoreductase
- Phosphorylation
- S-nitrosylation
- Signaling
- Transcription
- Transcription activator/inhibitor
- Transcription and epigenetic regulation