1nv8: Difference between revisions
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==N5-glutamine methyltransferase, HemK== | ==N5-glutamine methyltransferase, HemK== | ||
<StructureSection load='1nv8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1nv8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1nv8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1nv8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | ||
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1nv9|1nv9]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1nv9|1nv9]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HemK ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2336 ATCC 43589])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HemK ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2336 ATCC 43589])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nv8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nv8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1nv8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nv8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nv8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nv8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nv8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1nv8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nv8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nv8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nv8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nv/1nv8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nv/1nv8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
Revision as of 09:25, 31 January 2018
N5-glutamine methyltransferase, HemKN5-glutamine methyltransferase, HemK
Structural highlights
Function[PRMC_THEMA] Methylates the class 1 translation termination release factors RF1/PrfA and RF2/PrfB on the glutamine residue of the universally conserved GGQ motif. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedPosttranslational methylation of release factors on the glutamine residue of a conserved GGQ motif is required for efficient termination of protein synthesis. This methylation is performed by an N(5)-glutamine methyltransferase called PrmC/HemK, whose crystal structure we report here at 2.2 A resolution. The electron density at the active site appears to contain a mixture of the substrates, S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) and glutamine, and the products, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy) and N(5)-methylglutamine. The C-terminal domain of PrmC adopts the canonical AdoMet-dependent methyltransferase fold and shares structural similarity with the nucleotide N-methyltransferases in the active site, including use of a conserved (D/N)PPY motif to select and position the glutamine substrate. Residues of the PrmC (197)NPPY(200) motif form hydrogen bonds that position the planar Gln side chain such that the lone-pair electrons on the nitrogen nucleophile are oriented toward the methyl group of AdoMet. In the product complex, the methyl group remains pointing toward the sulfur, consistent with either an sp(3)-hybridized, positively charged Gln nitrogen, or a neutral sp(2)-hybridized nitrogen in a strained conformation. Due to steric overlap within the active site, proton loss and formation of the neutral planar methylamide product are likely to occur during or after product release. These structures, therefore, represent intermediates along the catalytic pathway of PrmC and show how the (D/N)PPY motif can be used to select a wide variety substrates. Structures along the catalytic pathway of PrmC/HemK, an N5-glutamine AdoMet-dependent methyltransferase.,Schubert HL, Phillips JD, Hill CP Biochemistry. 2003 May 20;42(19):5592-9. PMID:12741815[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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