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==ANALYSIS OF THE STABILIZATION OF HEN LYSOZYME WITH THE HELIX DIPOLE AND CHARGED SIDE CHAINS==
==ANALYSIS OF THE STABILIZATION OF HEN LYSOZYME WITH THE HELIX DIPOLE AND CHARGED SIDE CHAINS==
<StructureSection load='1kxx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1kxx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.71&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1kxx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1kxx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.71&Aring;' scene=''>
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</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HEN LYSOZYME ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 CHICK])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HEN LYSOZYME ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 CHICK])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kxx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kxx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1kxx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kxx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kxx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kxx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kxx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1kxx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kxx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kxx PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kxx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kx/1kxx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kx/1kxx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1kxx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1kxx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 00:13, 25 January 2018

ANALYSIS OF THE STABILIZATION OF HEN LYSOZYME WITH THE HELIX DIPOLE AND CHARGED SIDE CHAINSANALYSIS OF THE STABILIZATION OF HEN LYSOZYME WITH THE HELIX DIPOLE AND CHARGED SIDE CHAINS

Structural highlights

1kxx is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Chick. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:HEN LYSOZYME (CHICK)
Activity:Lysozyme, with EC number 3.2.1.17
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

In the N-terminal region of the alpha-helix of the c-type lysozymes, two Asx residues exist at the 18th and 27th positions. Hen lysozyme has Asp18/Asn27 (18D/27N), and we prepared three mutant lysozymes, Asn18/Asn27 (18N/27N), Asn18/Asp27 (18N/27D), and Asp18/Asp27 (18D/27D). The stability of the wild-type (18D/27N) lysozyme supported the existence of a hydrogen bond between the side chain of Asp18 and the amide group at the N1 position in the alpha-helix, while the stability of the 18N/27D lysozyme supported the presence of the capping box between the Ser24 (N-cap) and Asp27 residues. Although electrostatic repulsion was observed between Asp18 and Asp27 residues in 18D/27D lysozyme, the dissociation of each residue contributed to stabilizing the B-helix in 18D/27D lysozyme through hydrogen bonding and charge-helix macrodipole interaction. This is the first evidence that two neighboring negative charges at the N-terminus of the helix both increased the stability of the protein.

Analysis of the stabilization of hen lysozyme by helix macrodipole and charged side chain interaction.,Motoshima H, Mine S, Masumoto K, Abe Y, Iwashita H, Hashimoto Y, Chijiiwa Y, Ueda T, Imoto T J Biochem. 1997 Jun;121(6):1076-81. PMID:9354379[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Maehashi K, Matano M, Irisawa T, Uchino M, Kashiwagi Y, Watanabe T. Molecular characterization of goose- and chicken-type lysozymes in emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae): evidence for extremely low lysozyme levels in emu egg white. Gene. 2012 Jan 15;492(1):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Oct, 25. PMID:22044478 doi:10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021
  2. Motoshima H, Mine S, Masumoto K, Abe Y, Iwashita H, Hashimoto Y, Chijiiwa Y, Ueda T, Imoto T. Analysis of the stabilization of hen lysozyme by helix macrodipole and charged side chain interaction. J Biochem. 1997 Jun;121(6):1076-81. PMID:9354379

1kxx, resolution 1.71Å

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