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==Crystal structure of | |||
==Crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus glutamate racemase in complex with D- Glutamate== | |||
<StructureSection load='2jfq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2jfq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2jfq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2jfq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>DGL</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>DGL</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_racemase Glutamate racemase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.1.3 5.1.1.3] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_racemase Glutamate racemase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.1.3 5.1.1.3] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jfq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jfq OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2jfq PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jfq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jfq PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jfq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jfq OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2jfq PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jfq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jfq PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jfq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
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Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jf/2jfq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jf/2jfq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2jfq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 2jfq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 10:23, 17 January 2018
Crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus glutamate racemase in complex with D- GlutamateCrystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus glutamate racemase in complex with D- Glutamate
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedGlutamate racemase is an enzyme essential to the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis pathway, and has therefore been considered as a target for antibacterial drug discovery. We characterized the glutamate racemases of several pathogenic bacteria using structural and biochemical approaches. Here we describe three distinct mechanisms of regulation for the family of glutamate racemases: allosteric activation by metabolic precursors, kinetic regulation through substrate inhibition, and D-glutamate recycling using a d-amino acid transaminase. In a search for selective inhibitors, we identified a series of uncompetitive inhibitors specifically targeting Helicobacter pylori glutamate racemase that bind to a cryptic allosteric site, and used these inhibitors to probe the mechanistic and dynamic features of the enzyme. These structural, kinetic and mutational studies provide insight into the physiological regulation of these essential enzymes and provide a basis for designing narrow-spectrum antimicrobial agents. Exploitation of structural and regulatory diversity in glutamate racemases.,Lundqvist T, Fisher SL, Kern G, Folmer RH, Xue Y, Newton DT, Keating TA, Alm RA, de Jonge BL Nature. 2007 Jun 14;447(7146):817-22. PMID:17568739[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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