1gpu: Difference between revisions

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==Transketolase intermediate==
 
==Transketolase complex with reaction intermediate==
<StructureSection load='1gpu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1gpu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1gpu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1gpu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ay0|1ay0]], [[1ngs|1ngs]], [[1tka|1tka]], [[1tkb|1tkb]], [[1tkc|1tkc]], [[1trk|1trk]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ay0|1ay0]], [[1ngs|1ngs]], [[1tka|1tka]], [[1tkb|1tkb]], [[1tkc|1tkc]], [[1trk|1trk]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transketolase Transketolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.2.1.1 2.2.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transketolase Transketolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.2.1.1 2.2.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gpu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gpu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1gpu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gpu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gpu PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gpu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gpu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1gpu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gpu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gpu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gpu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gp/1gpu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gp/1gpu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1gpu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1gpu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Transketolase|Transketolase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 09:53, 3 January 2018

Transketolase complex with reaction intermediateTransketolase complex with reaction intermediate

Structural highlights

1gpu is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Activity:Transketolase, with EC number 2.2.1.1
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[TKT1_YEAST] Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Kinetic and spectroscopic data indicated that addition of the donor substrate hydroxypyruvate to the thiamin diphosphate (ThDP)-dependent enzyme transketolase (TK) led to the accumulation of the alpha-carbanion/enamine of (alpha,beta-dihydroxyethyl) ThDP, the key reaction intermediate in enzymatic thiamin catalysis. The three-dimensional structure of this intermediate trapped in the active site of yeast TK was determined to 1.9-A resolution by using cryocrystallography. The electron density suggests a planar alpha-carbanion/enamine intermediate having the E-configuration. The reaction intermediate is firmly held in place through direct hydrogen bonds to His-103 and His-481 and an indirect hydrogen bond via a water molecule to His-69. The 4-NH(2) group of the amino-pyrimidine ring of ThDP is within 3 A distance to the alpha-hydroxy oxygen atom of the dihydroxyethyl moiety but at an angle unfavorable for a strong hydrogen bond. No structural changes occur in TK on formation of the reaction intermediate, suggesting that the active site is poised for catalysis and conformational changes during the enzyme reaction are not very likely. The intermediate is present with high occupancy in both active sites, arguing against previous proposals of half-of-the-sites reactivity in yeast TK.

Snapshot of a key intermediate in enzymatic thiamin catalysis: crystal structure of the alpha-carbanion of (alpha,beta-dihydroxyethyl)-thiamin diphosphate in the active site of transketolase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.,Fiedler E, Thorell S, Sandalova T, Golbik R, Konig S, Schneider G Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 22;99(2):591-5. Epub 2002 Jan 2. PMID:11773632[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Wikner C, Meshalkina L, Nilsson U, Backstrom S, Lindqvist Y, Schneider G. His103 in yeast transketolase is required for substrate recognition and catalysis. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Nov 1;233(3):750-5. PMID:8521838
  2. Fiedler E, Thorell S, Sandalova T, Golbik R, Konig S, Schneider G. Snapshot of a key intermediate in enzymatic thiamin catalysis: crystal structure of the alpha-carbanion of (alpha,beta-dihydroxyethyl)-thiamin diphosphate in the active site of transketolase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 22;99(2):591-5. Epub 2002 Jan 2. PMID:11773632 doi:10.1073/pnas.022510999

1gpu, resolution 1.86Å

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