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==THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DTDP-D-GLUCOSE 4,6-DEHYDRATASE (RMLB)FROM SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM== | ==THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DTDP-D-GLUCOSE 4,6-DEHYDRATASE (RMLB)FROM SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM== | ||
<StructureSection load='1g1a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1g1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.47Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1g1a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1g1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.47Å' scene=''> | ||
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RMLB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=90371 "Bacillus typhimurium" Loeffler 1892])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RMLB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=90371 "Bacillus typhimurium" Loeffler 1892])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dTDP-glucose_4,6-dehydratase dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.46 4.2.1.46] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dTDP-glucose_4,6-dehydratase dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.46 4.2.1.46] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g1a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g1a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1g1a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g1a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g1a PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g1a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g1a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1g1a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g1a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g1a PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g1a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g1/1g1a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g1/1g1a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
Revision as of 09:24, 3 January 2018
THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DTDP-D-GLUCOSE 4,6-DEHYDRATASE (RMLB)FROM SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUMTHE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DTDP-D-GLUCOSE 4,6-DEHYDRATASE (RMLB)FROM SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM
Structural highlights
Function[RMLB_SALTY] Catalyzes the dehydration of dTDP-D-glucose to form dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose via a three-step process involving oxidation, dehydration and reduction.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedl-Rhamnose is a 6-deoxyhexose that is found in a variety of different glycoconjugates in the cell walls of pathogenic bacteria. The precursor of l-rhamnose is dTDP-l-rhamnose, which is synthesised from glucose- 1-phosphate and deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) via a pathway requiring four enzymes. Significantly this pathway does not exist in humans and all four enzymes therefore represent potential therapeutic targets. dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (RmlB; EC 4.2.1.46) is the second enzyme in the dTDP-L-rhamnose biosynthetic pathway. The structure of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium RmlB had been determined to 2.47 A resolution with its cofactor NAD(+) bound. The structure has been refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 20.4 % and an R-free value of 24.9 % with good stereochemistry.RmlB functions as a homodimer with monomer association occurring principally through hydrophobic interactions via a four-helix bundle. Each monomer exhibits an alpha/beta structure that can be divided into two domains. The larger N-terminal domain binds the nucleotide cofactor NAD(+) and consists of a seven-stranded beta-sheet surrounded by alpha-helices. The smaller C-terminal domain is responsible for binding the sugar substrate dTDP-d-glucose and contains four beta-strands and six alpha-helices. The two domains meet to form a cavity in the enzyme. The highly conserved active site Tyr(167)XXXLys(171) catalytic couple and the GlyXGlyXXGly motif at the N terminus characterise RmlB as a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase extended family.The quaternary structure of RmlB and its similarity to a number of other closely related short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase enzymes have enabled us to propose a mechanism of catalysis for this important enzyme. The crystal structure of dTDP-D-Glucose 4,6-dehydratase (RmlB) from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, the second enzyme in the dTDP-l-rhamnose pathway.,Allard ST, Giraud MF, Whitfield C, Graninger M, Messner P, Naismith JH J Mol Biol. 2001 Mar 16;307(1):283-95. PMID:11243820[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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