1c0n: Difference between revisions
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==CSDB PROTEIN, NIFS HOMOLOGUE== | ==CSDB PROTEIN, NIFS HOMOLOGUE== | ||
<StructureSection load='1c0n' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1c0n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1c0n' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1c0n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | ||
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1c0n]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C0N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1C0N FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1c0n]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C0N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1C0N FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1c0n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1c0n OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1c0n PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1c0n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1c0n PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1c0n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1c0n OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1c0n PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1c0n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1c0n PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1c0n ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
Revision as of 11:13, 29 November 2017
CSDB PROTEIN, NIFS HOMOLOGUECSDB PROTEIN, NIFS HOMOLOGUE
Structural highlights
Function[SUFS_ECOLI] Cysteine desulfurases mobilize the sulfur from L-cysteine to yield L-alanine, an essential step in sulfur metabolism for biosynthesis of a variety of sulfur-containing biomolecules. Component of the suf operon, which is activated and required under specific conditions such as oxidative stress and iron limitation. Acts as a potent selenocysteine lyase in vitro, that mobilizes selenium from L-selenocysteine. Selenocysteine lyase activity is however unsure in vivo.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedEscherichia coli CsdB, a NifS homologue with a high specificity for L-selenocysteine, is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent dimeric enzyme that belongs to aminotransferases class V in fold-type I of PLP enzymes and catalyzes the decomposition of L-selenocysteine into selenium and L-alanine. The crystal structure of the enzyme has been determined by the X-ray crystallographic method of multiple isomorphous replacement and refined to an R-factor of 18.7% at 2.8 A resolution. The subunit structure consists of three parts: a large domain of an alpha/beta-fold containing a seven-stranded beta-sheet flanked by seven helices, a small domain containing a four-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet flanked by three alpha-helices, and an N-terminal segment containing two alpha-helices. The overall fold of the subunit is similar to those of the enzymes belonging to the fold-type I family represented by aspartate aminotransferase. However, CsdB has several structural features that are not observed in other families of the enzymes. A remarkable feature is that an alpha-helix in the lobe extending from the small domain to the large domain in one subunit of the dimer interacts with a beta-hairpin loop protruding from the large domain of the other subunit. The extended lobe and the protruded beta-hairpin loop form one side of a limb of each active site in the enzyme. The most striking structural feature of CsdB lies in the location of a putative catalytic residue; the side chain of Cys364 on the extended lobe of one subunit is close enough to interact with the gamma-atom of a modeled substrate in the active site of the subunit. Moreover, His55 from the other subunit is positioned so that it interacts with the gamma- or beta-atom of the substrate and may be involved in the catalytic reaction. This is the first report on three-dimensional structures of NifS homologues. Structure of a NifS homologue: X-ray structure analysis of CsdB, an Escherichia coli counterpart of mammalian selenocysteine lyase.,Fujii T, Maeda M, Mihara H, Kurihara T, Esaki N, Hata Y Biochemistry. 2000 Feb 15;39(6):1263-73. PMID:10684605[6] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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