1puo: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of Fel d 1- the major cat allergen== | ==Crystal structure of Fel d 1- the major cat allergen== | ||
<StructureSection load='1puo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1puo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1puo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1puo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85Å' scene=''> | ||
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CH2, CH1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9685 Cat])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CH2, CH1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9685 Cat])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1puo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1puo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1puo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1puo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1puo PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1puo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1puo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1puo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1puo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1puo PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1puo ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
Revision as of 05:04, 16 November 2017
Crystal structure of Fel d 1- the major cat allergenCrystal structure of Fel d 1- the major cat allergen
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedThe domestic cat (Felis domesticus) is one of the most important causes of allergic asthma worldwide. The dominating cat allergen, Fel d 1, is composed of two heterodimers. Recently, it has been shown that recombinant Fel d 1, consisting of chain 2 and chain 1 fused together without additional linker, has immunological properties indistinguishable from the natural heterodimeric protein. Herein, we report the crystal structure of recombinant monomeric Fel d 1 at 1.85-A resolution, determined by multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction using selenomethionine substituted protein. Fel d 1 is an all-helical protein and consists of eight helices. The two halves of the recombinant Fel d 1 molecule, corresponding to the wild-type Fel d 1 chains, are very similar in three-dimensional structure, despite the lack of significant sequence identity. The structure of the Fel d 1 presents a striking similarity to that of uteroglobin, a steroid-inducible cytokine-like molecule with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. An internal, asymmetric cavity is formed in the Fel d 1 that could bind an endogenous ligand. The distribution of residues lining this cavity suggests that such a ligand must be amphipathic. The structure of Fel d 1 displays the localization of three previously defined Fel d 1 IgE epitopes on the surface of the protein. The three-dimensional structure provides a framework for rational design of hypoallergenic mutants aimed for treatment of cat allergy. The crystal structure of the major cat allergen Fel d 1, a member of the secretoglobin family.,Kaiser L, Gronlund H, Sandalova T, Ljunggren HG, van Hage-Hamsten M, Achour A, Schneider G J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 26;278(39):37730-5. Epub 2003 Jul 8. PMID:12851385[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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