2ab2: Difference between revisions
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|PDB= 2ab2 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2ab2</scene>, resolution 1.850Å | |PDB= 2ab2 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2ab2</scene>, resolution 1.850Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand= | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SNL:SPIRONOLACTONE'>SNL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene> | ||
|ACTIVITY= | |ACTIVITY= | ||
|GENE= NR3C2, MCR, MLR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | |GENE= NR3C2, MCR, MLR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | ||
|DOMAIN= | |||
|RELATEDENTRY=[[2aa2|2AA2]], [[2aa5|2AA5]], [[2aa7|2AA7]], [[2aa6|2AA6]], [[2aax|2AAX]] | |||
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ab2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ab2 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ab2 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ab2 RCSB]</span> | |||
}} | }} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Ligand binding is the first step in hormone regulation of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activity. Here, we report multiple crystal structures of MR (NR3C2) bound to both agonist and antagonists. These structures combined with mutagenesis studies reveal that maximal receptor activation involves an intricate ligand-mediated hydrogen bond network with Asn770 which serves dual roles: stabilization of the loop preceding the C-terminal activation function-2 helix and direct contact with the hormone ligand. In addition, most activating ligands hydrogen bond to Thr945 on helix 10. Structural characterization of the naturally occurring S810L mutant explains how stabilization of a helix 3/helix 5 interaction can circumvent the requirement for this hydrogen bond network. Taken together, these results explain the potency of MR activation by aldosterone, the weak activation induced by progesterone and the antihypertensive agent spironolactone, and the binding selectivity of cortisol over cortisone. | Ligand binding is the first step in hormone regulation of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activity. Here, we report multiple crystal structures of MR (NR3C2) bound to both agonist and antagonists. These structures combined with mutagenesis studies reveal that maximal receptor activation involves an intricate ligand-mediated hydrogen bond network with Asn770 which serves dual roles: stabilization of the loop preceding the C-terminal activation function-2 helix and direct contact with the hormone ligand. In addition, most activating ligands hydrogen bond to Thr945 on helix 10. Structural characterization of the naturally occurring S810L mutant explains how stabilization of a helix 3/helix 5 interaction can circumvent the requirement for this hydrogen bond network. Taken together, these results explain the potency of MR activation by aldosterone, the weak activation induced by progesterone and the antihypertensive agent spironolactone, and the binding selectivity of cortisol over cortisone. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Williams, S P.]] | [[Category: Williams, S P.]] | ||
[[Category: Willson, T M.]] | [[Category: Willson, T M.]] | ||
[[Category: hypertension]] | [[Category: hypertension]] | ||
[[Category: mineralocorticoid receptor]] | [[Category: mineralocorticoid receptor]] | ||
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[[Category: steroid receptor]] | [[Category: steroid receptor]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:50:19 2008'' | ||